• Journal article

Burnout Syndrome Among Primary Care Physicians in Oman

Al-Hashemi, T., Al-Huseini, S., Al Alawi, M., Al-Balushi, N., Al-Senawi. H., Al-Balushi, M., Jose, S. and Al-Adawi, S. 2019. Burnout Syndrome Among Primary Care Physicians in Oman. Oman Medical Journal. 34 (3), pp. 205-211. https://doi.org/10.5001/omj.2019.40

TitleBurnout Syndrome Among Primary Care Physicians in Oman
TypeJournal article
AuthorsAl-Hashemi, T., Al-Huseini, S., Al Alawi, M., Al-Balushi, N., Al-Senawi. H., Al-Balushi, M., Jose, S. and Al-Adawi, S.
Abstract

Objectives: Medical professionals are exposed to many job stressors everyday, which can lead to psychological disturbances as well as burnout syndrome. We sought to assess the level of burnout among primary care physicians (PCPs) in Oman and explore risk factors for its development.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional, analytical study among a random cluster sample of 190 PCP working in Muscat, Oman. Indices of burnout (emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP) and personal accomplishment (PA)) were noted using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBIHSS). We also used a questionnaire to obtain sociodemographic and job characteristics data. We used a binary logistic regression model and both unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios for statistical analysis.
Results: The prevalence of burnout in all three dimensions was 6.3%. High levels of MBI-HSS subscales were reported on EE, DP and PA with 17.8%, 38.2%, and 21.5%, respectively. Logistic regression analysis revealed that working over 40 hours per week was the most important risk factor for burnout among PCPs.
Conclusions: A total of 6.3% of PCPs working in urban areas in Oman suffered burnout. Long working hours was strongly associated with high occupational burnout. Solutions to eliminate or decrease the rate of burnout involve institutional changes, primarily respecting weekly working hours, and in more severe cases psychotherapy help is very important.

KeywordsPrimary Care Physicians
Burnout, Professional
Oman
JournalOman Medical Journal
Journal citation34 (3), pp. 205-211
ISSN1999-768X
2070-5204
Year2019
PublisherOman Medical Specialty Board
Publisher's version
License
CC BY-NC 4.0
File Access Level
Open (open metadata and files)
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.5001/omj.2019.40
PubMed ID31110627
Web address (URL)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6505344/
Publication dates
PublishedMay 2019

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