Roscini, M. 2025. Assessing the Role of AI in Determining the Necessity and Proportionality of the Exercise of Self-Defense against an Armed Attack. International Law Studies. 107, pp. 76-105.
| Title | Assessing the Role of AI in Determining the Necessity and Proportionality of the Exercise of Self-Defense against an Armed Attack |
|---|---|
| Type | Journal article |
| Authors | Roscini, M. |
| Abstract | A very topical question is whether AI constitutes an asset or rather a challenge for the application of the rules regulating the use of force between states, as current legal frameworks imply human judgments: introducing AI fundamentally shifts assumptions about agency, responsibility, and the epistemology of legal assessments. The present article explores this question from the perspective of the right of states to self-defense. More specifically, it examines whether AI can be a helpful tool to ensure the necessity and proportionality of the defensive response. By addressing this issue, the article will serve as a reference for national positions on the military use of AI, help states navigate AI integration responsibly, and contribute to shaping emerging norms in a still-fluid area. |
| Keywords | Artificial Intelligence |
| AI | |
| UN Charter | |
| use of force | |
| self-defence | |
| necessity | |
| proportionality | |
| Journal | International Law Studies |
| Journal citation | 107, pp. 76-105 |
| ISSN | 2375-2831 |
| Year | 2025 |
| Publisher | US Naval War College |
| Publisher's version | License CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 File Access Level Open (open metadata and files) |
| Web address (URL) | https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/ils/vol107/iss1/9/ |
| Publication dates | |
| Published | 12 Nov 2025 |
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