International Humanitarian Law and the Growing Involvement of Civilians in Cyber Operations and Other Digital Activities During Armed Conflict

Assessing the Role of AI in Determining the Necessity and Proportionality of the Exercise of Self-Defense against an Armed Attack
Roscini, M. 2025. Assessing the Role of AI in Determining the Necessity and Proportionality of the Exercise of Self-Defense against an Armed Attack. International Law Studies. 107, pp. 76-105.

Il diritto internazionale umanitario si preoccupa di prevenire o ridurre la povertà?
Roscini, M. 2025. Il diritto internazionale umanitario si preoccupa di prevenire o ridurre la povertà? in: La povertà nel diritto internazionale e dell'Unione Europea Editoriale Scientifica. pp. 133-146

网络行动与国际法中的使用武力
Roscini, M. 2024. 网络行动与国际法中的使用武力. Beijing Law Press China.

International Law and the Principle of Non-Intervention - History, Theory, and Interactions with Other Principles
Roscini, M. 2024. International Law and the Principle of Non-Intervention - History, Theory, and Interactions with Other Principles. Oxford Oxford University Press.

Demilitarised Zones
Longobardo, M. and Roscini, M. 2022. Demilitarised Zones. in: Myjer, Eric and Marauhn, Thilo (ed.) Research Handbook on International Arms Control Law Edward Elgar. pp. 467-480

The Intersections Between the Arms Trade Treaty and the International Law of Foreign Intervention in Situations of Internal Unrest
Roscini, M. and Labianco, R. 2022. The Intersections Between the Arms Trade Treaty and the International Law of Foreign Intervention in Situations of Internal Unrest. Israel Yearbook on Human Rights. 52, pp. 365-393. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004532298_013

Demilitarised zones
Roscini, M. and Longobardo, M. 2022. Demilitarised zones. in: Myjer, E. and Marauhn, T. (ed.) Research Handbook on International Arms Control Law Edward Elgar. pp. 467-480

Marco Longobardo and Marco Roscini, Review of Giulio Bartolini (ed.), A History of International Law in Italy
Longobardo, M. and Roscini, M. 2021. Marco Longobardo and Marco Roscini, Review of Giulio Bartolini (ed.), A History of International Law in Italy. European Journal of International Law. 32 (2), pp. 715-719. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chab042

Intervention in XIXth century international law and the distinction between rebellions, insurrections and civil wars
Roscini, M. 2020. Intervention in XIXth century international law and the distinction between rebellions, insurrections and civil wars. Israel Yearbook on Human Rights. 50, pp. 269-303. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004440555_012

Proportionality in Cyber Targeting
Roscini, M. 2019. Proportionality in Cyber Targeting. in: Gow, James, Dijxhoorn, Ernst, Kerr, Rachel and Verdirame, Guglielmo (ed.) Routledge Handbook of War, Law and Technology Routledge. pp. 88-100

Cyber sicurezza nello spazio: aspetti giuridici
Roscini, M. 2019. Cyber sicurezza nello spazio: aspetti giuridici. in: Marchisio, Sergio and Montuoro, Umberto (ed.) Lo spazio «cyber» e cosmico. Risorse «dual use» per il sistema Italia in Europa Turin Giappichelli. pp. 247-256

Gravity in the Statute of the International Criminal Court and Conduct that Constitutes, Instigates or Facilitates International Crimes
Roscini, M. 2019. Gravity in the Statute of the International Criminal Court and Conduct that Constitutes, Instigates or Facilitates International Crimes. Criminal Law Forum. 30 (3), p. 247–272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10609-019-09370-0

To what degree do the difficulties in tracing the author of the attack and assessing the extent of the effects remain a challenge for addressing the legal issues raised by “cyber weapons”?
Roscini, M. 2017. To what degree do the difficulties in tracing the author of the attack and assessing the extent of the effects remain a challenge for addressing the legal issues raised by “cyber weapons”? in: de Vidts, B. and Beruto, G.L. (ed.) Weapons and the International Rule of Law Milan, Italy Angeli Franco Editore. pp. 229-234

Animals and the law of armed conflict
Roscini, M. 2017. Animals and the law of armed conflict. Israel Yearbook on Human Rights. 47, pp. 35-67. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004341951_004

Military objectives in cyber warfare
Roscini, M. 2017. Military objectives in cyber warfare. in: Taddeo, M. and Glorioso, L. (ed.) Ethics and Policies for Cyber Operations Springer. pp. 99-113

On the 'inherent' character of the right of states to self-defence
Roscini, M. 2016. On the 'inherent' character of the right of states to self-defence. Cambridge Journal of International and Comparative Law. 4 (3), pp. 634-660. https://doi.org/10.7574/cjicl.04.03.634

Digital evidence as a means of proof before the International Court of Justice
Roscini, M. 2016. Digital evidence as a means of proof before the International Court of Justice. Journal of Conflict and Security Law. 21 (3), pp. 541-554. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/krw016

The Cases Against the Nuclear Weapons States
Roscini, M. 2015. The Cases Against the Nuclear Weapons States. ASIL Insights. 19 (10).

Is there any room for the doctrine of fundamental rights of states in today's international law?
Joyner Daniel, H. and Roscini, M. 2015. Is there any room for the doctrine of fundamental rights of states in today's international law? Cambridge Journal of International and Comparative Law. 4 (3), pp. 467-481. https://doi.org/10.7574/cjicl.04.03.467

On Certain Legal Issues Arising from Article VI of the Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
Roscini, M. 2015. On Certain Legal Issues Arising from Article VI of the Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. in: Caracciolo, I., Pedrazzi, M. and Vassalli di Dachenhausen, T. (ed.) Nuclear Weapons: Strengthening International Legal Regime The Hague, The Netherlands Eleven International Publishing. pp. 15-22

Evidentiary issues in international disputes related to state responsibility for cyber operations
Roscini, M. 2015. Evidentiary issues in international disputes related to state responsibility for cyber operations. in: Finkelstein, C., Ohlin, J.D. and Govern, K. (ed.) Cyber war - Law and ethics for virtual conflicts Oxford Oxford University Press. pp. 215-248

Evidentiary issues in international disputes related to state responsibility for cyber operations
Roscini, M. 2015. Evidentiary issues in international disputes related to state responsibility for cyber operations. Texas International Law Journal. 50 (2), pp. 233-273.

Cyber operations as a use of force
Roscini, M. 2015. Cyber operations as a use of force. in: Tsagourias, N. and Buchan, R. (ed.) Research handbook on international law and cyberspace Cheltenham Edward Elgar. pp. 233-254

International law, nuclear weapon-free zones and the proposed zone free of weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East
Roscini, M. 2014. International law, nuclear weapon-free zones and the proposed zone free of weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. in: Nystuen, G., Casey-Maslen, S. and Golden Bersagel, A. (ed.) Nuclear weapons under international law Cambridge Cambridge University Press. pp. 321-346

Establishing state responsibility for historical injustices: the Armenian case
Roscini, M. 2014. Establishing state responsibility for historical injustices: the Armenian case. International Criminal Law Review. 14 (2), pp. 291-316. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01401010

Cyber-opérations et principe de proportionnalité en droit international humanitaire
Roscini, M. 2014. Cyber-opérations et principe de proportionnalité en droit international humanitaire. in: Société française pour le droit international, Colloque de Rouen: Internet et le droit international (Colloque de Rouen) Paris Pedone. pp. 261-271

Cyber operations and the use of force in international law
Roscini, M. 2014. Cyber operations and the use of force in international law. Oxford Oxford University Press.

Cyber operations as nuclear counterproliferation measures
Roscini, M. 2014. Cyber operations as nuclear counterproliferation measures. Journal of Conflict and Security Law. 19 (1), pp. 133-157. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/krt028

Withdrawal from and termination of non-proliferation treaties
Roscini, M. and Joyner, D.H. 2012. Withdrawal from and termination of non-proliferation treaties. in: Joyner, D.H. and Roscini, M. (ed.) Non-proliferation law as a special regime Cambridge Cambridge University Press. pp. 151-171

Introduction
Roscini, M. and Joyner, D.H. 2012. Introduction. in: Joyner, D.H. and Roscini, M. (ed.) Non-proliferation law as a special regime Cambridge Cambridge University Press. pp. 1-14

Conclusions
Roscini, M. and Joyner, D.H. 2012. Conclusions. in: Joyner, D.H. and Roscini, M. (ed.) Non-proliferation law as a special regime Cambridge Cambridge University Press. pp. 270-277

Negative security assurances in the protocols additional to the treaties establishing nuclear weapon-free zones
Roscini, M. 2011. Negative security assurances in the protocols additional to the treaties establishing nuclear weapon-free zones. in: Gartner, H. (ed.) Obama and the Bomb - The Vision of a World Free of Nuclear Weapons Frankfurt am Main Peter Lang. pp. 129-147

World wide warfare: Jus ad bellum and the use of cyber force
Roscini, M. 2010. World wide warfare: Jus ad bellum and the use of cyber force. in: von Bogdandy, A., Wolfrum, R. and Philipp, C.E. (ed.) Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law Leiden Martinus Nijhoff. pp. 85-130

The United Nations Security Council and the enforcement of international humanitarian law
Roscini, M. 2010. The United Nations Security Council and the enforcement of international humanitarian law. Israel Law Review. 43 (2), pp. 330-359. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021223700000790

Book review: Daniel H. Joyner, International law and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009)
Roscini, M. 2010. Book review: Daniel H. Joyner, International law and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009). International and Comparative Law Quarterly. 59 (3), pp. 883-884. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020589310000357

Neighbourhood watch? The African Great Lakes Pact and ius ad bellum
Roscini, M. 2009. Neighbourhood watch? The African Great Lakes Pact and ius ad bellum. Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht. 69 (4), pp. 931-959.

Protection of natural environment in time of armed conflict
Roscini, M. 2008. Protection of natural environment in time of armed conflict. in: Bhuiyan, J.H., Doswald-Beck, L. and Chowdhury, A.R. (ed.) International humanitarian law: an anthology Nagpur LexisNexis Butterworths. pp. 155-179

Editorial
Roscini, M. 2008. Editorial. International Community Law Review. 10 (2), pp. 107-108. https://doi.org/10.1163/187197308X311263

Book review: Diritto internazionale-Problemi fondamentali by Tullio Treves [Giuffrè, Milano, 2005, 782 pp, ISBN 8814112967, €55 (p/bk)]
Roscini, M. 2008. Book review: Diritto internazionale-Problemi fondamentali by Tullio Treves [Giuffrè, Milano, 2005, 782 pp, ISBN 8814112967, €55 (p/bk)]. International and Comparative Law Quarterly. 57 (2), pp. 487-489. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002058930800033X

Book review: Comunità internazionale e obblighi «erga omnes» by Paolo Picone [Jovene, Napoli, 2006, 684 pp, ISBN 8824316018, €35 (p/bk)]
Roscini, M. 2008. Book review: Comunità internazionale e obblighi «erga omnes» by Paolo Picone [Jovene, Napoli, 2006, 684 pp, ISBN 8824316018, €35 (p/bk)]. International and Comparative Law Quarterly. 57 (2), pp. 489-451. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020589308000341

Something old, something new: the 2006 Semipalatinsk Treaty on a nuclear weapon-free zone in Central Asia
Roscini, M. 2008. Something old, something new: the 2006 Semipalatinsk Treaty on a nuclear weapon-free zone in Central Asia. Chinese Journal of International Law. 7 (3), pp. 593-624. https://doi.org/10.1093/chinesejil/jmn033

La giurisdizione della Corte penale internazionale tra risoluzioni del Consiglio di sicurezza e accordi bilaterali di esenzione (The international criminal court’s jurisdiction between security council resolutions and bilateral exemption agreements)
Roscini, M. 2007. La giurisdizione della Corte penale internazionale tra risoluzioni del Consiglio di sicurezza e accordi bilaterali di esenzione (The international criminal court’s jurisdiction between security council resolutions and bilateral exemption agreements). in: Comunicazioni e Studi Giuffrè. pp. 311-346

La giurisdizione della Corte penale internazionale tra risoluzioni del Consiglio di sicurezza e accordi bilaterali di esenzione
Roscini, M. 2007. La giurisdizione della Corte penale internazionale tra risoluzioni del Consiglio di sicurezza e accordi bilaterali di esenzione. in: Lanciotti, A. and Tanzi, A. (ed.) Le immunità nel diritto internazionale : temi scelti : atti del Convegno di Perugia, 23-25 maggo 2006 Turin Giappichelli. pp. 83-115

Great expectations: the implementation of the Rome Statute in Italy
Roscini, M. 2007. Great expectations: the implementation of the Rome Statute in Italy. Journal of International Criminal Justice. 5 (2), pp. 493-512. https://doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mql028

Threats of armed force and contemporary international law
Roscini, M. 2007. Threats of armed force and contemporary international law. Netherlands International Law Review. 54 (2), pp. 229-277. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0165070X0700229X

The efforts to limit the International Criminal Court's jurisdiction over nationals of non-party states: a comparative study
Roscini, M. 2006. The efforts to limit the International Criminal Court's jurisdiction over nationals of non-party states: a comparative study. Law and Practice of International Courts and Tribunals. 5 (3), pp. 495-527. https://doi.org/10.1163/157180306778938683

Italy: Law reform needed to implement the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
Roscini, M. 2005. Italy: Law reform needed to implement the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Amnesty International. https://doi.org/EUR30/009/2005

I compiti delle Forze di pace dell'Unione Europea' (The tasks of the EU peace-keeping forces)
Roscini, M. 2005. I compiti delle Forze di pace dell'Unione Europea' (The tasks of the EU peace-keeping forces). in: Ronzitti, N. (ed.) Le forze di pace dell'Unione Europea (The peace-keeping forces of the European Union) Catanzaro, Italy Rubbettino. pp. 49-79

Targeting and contemporary aerial bombardment
Roscini, M. 2005. Targeting and contemporary aerial bombardment. International and Comparative Law Quarterly. 54 (2), pp. 411-444. https://doi.org/10.1093/iclq/lei005

Democratic Republic of the Congo. Comments and recommendations of the July 2003 draft law implementing the Rome statute of the international criminal court
Roscini, M. 2004. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Comments and recommendations of the July 2003 draft law implementing the Rome statute of the international criminal court. London Amnesty International.

Le zone denuclearizzate (Nuclear weapon-free zones)
Roscini, M. 2003. Le zone denuclearizzate (Nuclear weapon-free zones). Turin, Italy G. Giappichelli.

The navigational rights of nuclear ships
Roscini, M. 2002. The navigational rights of nuclear ships. Leiden Journal of International Law. 15 (1), pp. 251-265. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0922156502000122

La zone denuclearisee du sud-est asiatique: prpblemes de droit de la mer
Roscini, M. 2001. La zone denuclearisee du sud-est asiatique: prpblemes de droit de la mer. Revue Generale de Droit. 105, pp. 617-645.

La sesta Conferenza di riesame del Trattato sulla non proliferazione delle armi nucleari
Roscini, M. 2000. La sesta Conferenza di riesame del Trattato sulla non proliferazione delle armi nucleari. La Communita internazionale. 55, pp. 661-685.

La libertà di esprimere dichiarazioni razziste e blasfeme nella giurisprudenza della Corte europea dei diritti dell’uomo
Roscini, M. 1998. La libertà di esprimere dichiarazioni razziste e blasfeme nella giurisprudenza della Corte europea dei diritti dell’uomo. Rivista internazionale dei diritti dell’uomo. 11, pp. 95-118.