Roscini, M. 2026. Artificial Intelligence and the Obligation to Respect and to Ensure Respect for International Humanitarian Law. in: International Law and Artificial Intelligence in Armed Conflict: The AI-Cyber Interplay Oxford University Press.
| Chapter title | Artificial Intelligence and the Obligation to Respect and to Ensure Respect for International Humanitarian Law |
|---|---|
| Authors | Roscini, M. |
| Abstract | AI has a dual relevance for Common Article 1 of the 1949 Geneva Conventions on the Protection of Victims of War. First, AI can be a tool that helps to better respect and ensure respect for IHL: indeed, the capacity of AI to process information on a scale and speed previously unreachable to humans could lead to decisions that better comply with IHL. At the same time, AI is itself subject to the regulatory scope of Common Article 1 and states resorting to AI-enabled systems in the context of an armed conflict must respect IHL as well as ensure respect by others. This chapter explores this dual relevance. More specifically, the following questions are addressed: how can AI assist states to respect and ensure respect for IHL? And what measures are states expected to adopt to respect and ensure respect for IHL whenever AI is employed in the context of an armed conflict? To address these questions, the chapter first sets the scene by providing an overview of the uses of AI that fall under the scope of Common Article 1. It then proceeds to interpret the rule under consideration before applying it to AI tools. When considering the duty to ensure respect, the analysis distinguishes between the various actors whose compliance with IHL states are required to secure. |
| Keywords | AI, international humanitarian law, Geneva Conventions |
| Book title | International Law and Artificial Intelligence in Armed Conflict: The AI-Cyber Interplay |
| Year | 2026 |
| Publisher | Oxford University Press |
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Roscini, M. 2024. 网络行动与国际法中的使用武力. Beijing Law Press China.
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Demilitarised Zones
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Animals as Property and as Objects
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Demilitarised zones
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Proportionality in Cyber Targeting
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Animals and the law of armed conflict
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Military objectives in cyber warfare
Roscini, M. 2017. Military objectives in cyber warfare. in: Taddeo, M. and Glorioso, L. (ed.) Ethics and Policies for Cyber Operations Springer. pp. 99-113
On the 'inherent' character of the right of states to self-defence
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Digital evidence as a means of proof before the International Court of Justice
Roscini, M. 2016. Digital evidence as a means of proof before the International Court of Justice. Journal of Conflict and Security Law. 21 (3), pp. 541-554. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/krw016
The Cases Against the Nuclear Weapons States
Roscini, M. 2015. The Cases Against the Nuclear Weapons States. ASIL Insights. 19 (10).
Is there any room for the doctrine of fundamental rights of states in today's international law?
Joyner Daniel, H. and Roscini, M. 2015. Is there any room for the doctrine of fundamental rights of states in today's international law? Cambridge Journal of International and Comparative Law. 4 (3), pp. 467-481. https://doi.org/10.7574/cjicl.04.03.467
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Evidentiary issues in international disputes related to state responsibility for cyber operations
Roscini, M. 2015. Evidentiary issues in international disputes related to state responsibility for cyber operations. Texas International Law Journal. 50 (2), pp. 233-273.
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Cyber operations as nuclear counterproliferation measures
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Withdrawal from and termination of non-proliferation treaties
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Introduction
Roscini, M. and Joyner, D.H. 2012. Introduction. in: Joyner, D.H. and Roscini, M. (ed.) Non-proliferation law as a special regime Cambridge Cambridge University Press. pp. 1-14
Conclusions
Roscini, M. and Joyner, D.H. 2012. Conclusions. in: Joyner, D.H. and Roscini, M. (ed.) Non-proliferation law as a special regime Cambridge Cambridge University Press. pp. 270-277
Negative security assurances in the protocols additional to the treaties establishing nuclear weapon-free zones
Roscini, M. 2011. Negative security assurances in the protocols additional to the treaties establishing nuclear weapon-free zones. in: Gartner, H. (ed.) Obama and the Bomb - The Vision of a World Free of Nuclear Weapons Frankfurt am Main Peter Lang. pp. 129-147
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Roscini, M. 2010. The United Nations Security Council and the enforcement of international humanitarian law. Israel Law Review. 43 (2), pp. 330-359. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021223700000790
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Editorial
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Book review: Diritto internazionale-Problemi fondamentali by Tullio Treves [Giuffrè, Milano, 2005, 782 pp, ISBN 8814112967, €55 (p/bk)]
Roscini, M. 2008. Book review: Diritto internazionale-Problemi fondamentali by Tullio Treves [Giuffrè, Milano, 2005, 782 pp, ISBN 8814112967, €55 (p/bk)]. International and Comparative Law Quarterly. 57 (2), pp. 487-489. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002058930800033X
Book review: Comunità internazionale e obblighi «erga omnes» by Paolo Picone [Jovene, Napoli, 2006, 684 pp, ISBN 8824316018, €35 (p/bk)]
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Roscini, M. 2007. La giurisdizione della Corte penale internazionale tra risoluzioni del Consiglio di sicurezza e accordi bilaterali di esenzione. in: Lanciotti, A. and Tanzi, A. (ed.) Le immunità nel diritto internazionale : temi scelti : atti del Convegno di Perugia, 23-25 maggo 2006 Turin Giappichelli. pp. 83-115
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Roscini, M. 2006. The efforts to limit the International Criminal Court's jurisdiction over nationals of non-party states: a comparative study. Law and Practice of International Courts and Tribunals. 5 (3), pp. 495-527. https://doi.org/10.1163/157180306778938683
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Roscini, M. 2003. Le zone denuclearizzate (Nuclear weapon-free zones). Turin, Italy G. Giappichelli.
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