Personality, gender and self-perceived intelligence
Furnham, A. and Buchanan, T. 2005. Personality, gender and self-perceived intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences. 39 (3), pp. 543-555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.02.011
Furnham, A. and Buchanan, T. 2005. Personality, gender and self-perceived intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences. 39 (3), pp. 543-555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.02.011
Title | Personality, gender and self-perceived intelligence |
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Authors | Furnham, A. and Buchanan, T. |
Abstract | One finding of research on subjectively estimated intelligence is that women tend to provide lower estimates of general, mathematical, and spatial ability but higher estimates of interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence than men. Given that personality variables have been shown to affect such estimates, this study explored the possibility that one reason for the sex differences may be male-female differences in personality and especially in neuroticism/emotional stability. Internet questionnaires were used to obtain personality data and intelligence estimates for 379 people. Analyses showed that while neuroticism was negatively associated with intelligence estimates, it did not completely account for the gender differences. Factor analysis revealed two factors labelled artistic/emotional and academic intelligence. Openness and Extraversion predicted the first factor while academic intelligence was predicted by seven variables and accounted for just over a quarter of the variance. Open, stable, disagreeable, introverted males who had IQ test experience and believed in IQ test validity gave themselves higher scores. |
Keywords | Self-perceived, Multiple intelligence, Gender, Neuroticism, Internet |
Journal | Personality and Individual Differences |
Journal citation | 39 (3), pp. 543-555 |
ISSN | 0191-8869 |
Year | 2005 |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.02.011 |
Web address (URL) | http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-15544386129&partnerID=MN8TOARS |
Publication dates | |
Published | Aug 2005 |
Individual differences in detecting and sharing misinformation: Positive schizotypy, conspiracy beliefs, and autism
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Preprint: Individual differences in sharing false political information on social media: deliberate and accidental sharing, motivations and positive schizotypy
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Cross-cultural adaptation of the web-based executive functioning questionnaire for Brazilian sample (Webexec-BR)
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Attitudes Towards Passwords Sharing in Cohabiting Partners
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Cybercrimes in the aftermath of COVID-19: Present concerns and future directions
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Editorial: From Modems to Mobile Apps
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Trust, personality, and belief as determinants of the organic reach of political disinformation on social media
Buchanan, T. 2021. Trust, personality, and belief as determinants of the organic reach of political disinformation on social media. The Social Science Journal. Advanced online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/03623319.2021.1975085
Individual differences in sharing false political information on social media: Direct and indirect effects of cognitive-perceptual schizotypy and psychopathy.
Buchanan, T. and Kempley, J. 2021. Individual differences in sharing false political information on social media: Direct and indirect effects of cognitive-perceptual schizotypy and psychopathy. Personality and Individual Differences. 182 111071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.111071
Why do people spread false information online? The effects of message and viewer characteristics on self-reported likelihood of sharing social media disinformation.
Buchanan, T. 2020. Why do people spread false information online? The effects of message and viewer characteristics on self-reported likelihood of sharing social media disinformation. PLoS ONE. 15 (10), p. e0239666 e0239666. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239666
Why Do People Share Disinformation On Social Media?
Buchanan, T. 2020. Why Do People Share Disinformation On Social Media? CREST (Centre for Research and Evidence on Security Threats).
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Buchanan, T. and Loveday, C. 2020. Neuroticism influences informant ratings of other people’s memory performance. Personality and Individual Differences. 166 110209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110209
Predictors of likelihood of sharing disinformation on social media 2019-2020
Buchanan, T. 2020. Predictors of likelihood of sharing disinformation on social media 2019-2020. UK Data Archive [distributor]. https://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-854297
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Informant Personality Is Associated With Ratings of Memory Problems in Older Adults
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The Online dating romance scam: The psychological impact on victims – both financial and non-financial
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Self-report measures of executive function problems correlate with personality, not performance-based executive function measures, in nonclinical samples.
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Aggressive priming online: Facebook adverts can prime aggressive cognitions
Buchanan, T. 2015. Aggressive priming online: Facebook adverts can prime aggressive cognitions. International Convention of Psychological Science. Amsterdam, The Netherlands 13 Mar 2015
Reflections in the pool of Narcissus: Some thoughts on Cyberpsychology
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What do self-report measures of problems with executive function actually measure? Data from internet and laboratory studies.
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Personality and performance on digit span tests in online and offline settings.
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Aggressive priming online: Facebook adverts can prime aggressive cognitions
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The online dating romance scam: causes and consequences of victimhood
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Internet self-efficacy does not predict student use of Internet-mediated educational technology
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Factors affecting faculty use of learning technologies: Implications for models of technology adoption
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The Online Romance Scam: A Serious Cybercrime
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The relationship between retrieval-induced forgetting, anxiety, and personality
Law, R., Groome, D., Thorn, L., Potts, R. and Buchanan, T. 2012. The relationship between retrieval-induced forgetting, anxiety, and personality. Anxiety, Stress and Coping. 25 (6), pp. 711-718. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2011.630070
Not all lies are spontaneous: An examination of deception across different modes of communication
Whitty, M.T., Buchanan, T., Joinson, A.N. and Meredith, A. 2012. Not all lies are spontaneous: An examination of deception across different modes of communication. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 63 (1), pp. 208-216. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21648
Is MDMA present in hair samples consistent with reported Ecstasy use?
Scholey, A.B., Owen, L., Gates, J.B., Rodgers, J., Buchanan, T., Ling, J., Heffernan, T.M., Swan, P., Stough, C. and Parrott, A.C. 2011. Is MDMA present in hair samples consistent with reported Ecstasy use? Open Addiction Journal. 4, pp. 50-51. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874941001104010050
Prospective memory: the influence of ecstasy, cannabis and nicotine use and the WWW
Rodgers, J., Buchanan, T., Scholey, A.B., Heffernan, T.M. and Ling, J. 2011. Prospective memory: the influence of ecstasy, cannabis and nicotine use and the WWW. Open Addiction Journal. 4, pp. 44-45. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874941001104010044
'Ecstasy use, by itself, does not result in residual neurotoxicity'- a powerful argument?
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What's in a screen name? Attractiveness of different types of screen names used by online daters
Whitty, M.T. and Buchanan, T. 2010. What's in a screen name? Attractiveness of different types of screen names used by online daters. International Journal of Internet Science. 5 (1), pp. 5-19.
Ethical issues in psychological research on the Internet
Buchanan, T. and Williams, J.E. 2010. Ethical issues in psychological research on the Internet. in: Gosling, S.D. and Johnson, J.A. (ed.) Advanced methods for conducting online behavioral research Washington, D.C. American Psychological Association. pp. 255-271
Privacy, trust, and self-disclosure online
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A short self-report measure of problems with executive function suitable for administration via the Internet
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Hair MDMA samples are consistent with reported ecstasy use: Findings from a study investigating effects of ecstasy on mood and memory
Scholey, A.B., Owen, L., Gates, J., Rodgers, J., Buchanan, T., Ling, J., Heffernan, T.M., Swan, P., Stough, C. and Parrott, A.C. 2010. Hair MDMA samples are consistent with reported ecstasy use: Findings from a study investigating effects of ecstasy on mood and memory. Neuropsychobiology. 63 (1), pp. 15-21. https://doi.org/10.1159/000321833
Looking for love in so many places: characteristics of online daters and speed daters
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Are individuals with a family history of mood disorders more vulnerable to MDMA depression following ecstasy use?
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Cognitive and mood effects of 8 weeks' supplementation with 400 mg or 1000 mg of the omega-3 essential fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in healthy children aged 10-12 years
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Measuring self-disclosure online: Blurring and non-response to sensitive items in web-based surveys
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Five-factor personality correlates of perceptions of women's body sizes
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Cognitive and mood effects in healthy children during 12 weeks' supplementation with multi-vitamin/minerals
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Looking for medical information on the Internet: self-disclosure, privacy and trust
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Personality testing on the Internet: what we know and what we do not
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Development of measures of online privacy concern and protection for use on the Internet
Buchanan, T., Paine, C., Joinson, A.N. and Reips, U.-D. 2007. Development of measures of online privacy concern and protection for use on the Internet. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 58 (2), pp. 157-165. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20459
Internet users' perceptions of 'privacy concerns' and 'privacy actions'
Paine, C., Reips, U.-D., Stieger, S., Joinson, A. and Buchanan, T. 2007. Internet users' perceptions of 'privacy concerns' and 'privacy actions'. International Journal of Human Computer Studies. 65 (6), pp. 526-536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2006.12.001
Privacy and self-disclosure online
Paine, C., Joinson, A.N., Buchanan, T. and Reips, U.-D. 2006. Privacy and self-disclosure online. in: CHI06: CHI 2006 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Montréal Québec Canada, April 22 - 27, 2006 ACM. pp. 1187-1192
Screening for psychological distress using internet administration of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in individuals with chronic fatigue syndrome
McCue, P., Buchanan, T. and Martin, C.R. 2006. Screening for psychological distress using internet administration of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in individuals with chronic fatigue syndrome. British Journal of Clinical Psychology. 45 (4), pp. 483-198. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466505x82379
Differential experiences of the psychobiological sequelae of ecstasy use: Quantitative and qualitative data from an internet study
Rodgers, J., Buchanan, T., Pearson, C., Parrott, A.C., Ling, J., Heffernan, T. and Scholey, A.B. 2006. Differential experiences of the psychobiological sequelae of ecstasy use: Quantitative and qualitative data from an internet study. Journal of Psychopharmacology. 20 (3), pp. 437-446. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881105058777
Dancing hot on Ecstasy: Physical activity and thermal comfort ratings are associated with the memory and other psychobiological problems reported by recreational MDMA users
Parrott, A.C., Rodgers, J., Buchanan, T., Ling, J., Heffernan, T. and Scholey, A.B. 2006. Dancing hot on Ecstasy: Physical activity and thermal comfort ratings are associated with the memory and other psychobiological problems reported by recreational MDMA users. Human Psychopharmacology. 21 (5), pp. 285-298. https://doi.org/10.1002/hup.773
Watching me, watching you: Privacy attitudes and reactions to identity card implementation scenarios in the United Kingdom
Joinson, A.N., Paine, C., Buchanan, T. and Reips, U.-D. 2006. Watching me, watching you: Privacy attitudes and reactions to identity card implementation scenarios in the United Kingdom. Journal of Information Science. 32 (4), pp. 334-343. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551506064902
Nonequivalence of on-line and paper-and-pencil psychological tests: the case of the prospective memory questionnaire
Buchanan, T., Ali, T., Heffernan, T.M., Ling, J., Parrott, A.C., Rodgers, J. and Scholey, A.B. 2005. Nonequivalence of on-line and paper-and-pencil psychological tests: the case of the prospective memory questionnaire. Behavior Research Methods. 37 (1), pp. 148-154.
Self-rated everyday and prospective memory abilities of cigarette smokers and non-smokers: A web-based study
Heffernan, T.M., Ling, J., Parrott, A.C., Buchanan, T., Scholey, A.B. and Rodgers, J. 2005. Self-rated everyday and prospective memory abilities of cigarette smokers and non-smokers: A web-based study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 78 (3), pp. 235-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.11.008
Implementing a five-factor personality inventory for use on the Internet
Buchanan, T., Johnson, J.A. and Goldberg, L.R. 2005. Implementing a five-factor personality inventory for use on the Internet. European Journal of Psychological Assessment. 21 (2), pp. 115-127. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.21.2.115
The reality of psychomotor problems, and the possibility of Parkinson's disorder, in some recreational ecstasy/MDMA users: a rejoinder to Sumnall et al. (2003).
Parrott, A.C., Rodgers, J., Buchanan, T., Scholey, A.B., Heffernan, T. and Ling, J. 2004. The reality of psychomotor problems, and the possibility of Parkinson's disorder, in some recreational ecstasy/MDMA users: a rejoinder to Sumnall et al. (2003). Psychopharmacology. 171 (2), pp. 231-233. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-003-1599-3
Internet-based psychological testing and assessment
Barak, A. and Buchanan, T. 2004. Internet-based psychological testing and assessment. in: Kraus, R., Zack, J.S. and Stricker, G. (ed.) Online couseling: a handbook for mental health professionals San Diego, CA Elsevier. pp. 217-239
Increased intensity of Ecstasy and polydrug usage in the more experienced recreational Ecstasy/MDMA users: A WWW study
Scholey, A.B., Parrott, A.C., Buchanan, T., Heffernan, T.M., Ling, J. and Rodgers, J. 2004. Increased intensity of Ecstasy and polydrug usage in the more experienced recreational Ecstasy/MDMA users: A WWW study. Addictive Behaviors. 29 (4), pp. 743-752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.02.022
An investigation into the psychometric properties of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in individuals with chronic fatigue syndrome
McCue, P., Martin, C.R., Buchanan, T., Rodgers, J. and Scholey, A.B. 2003. An investigation into the psychometric properties of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in individuals with chronic fatigue syndrome. Psychology, Health and Medicine. 8 (4), pp. 425-439. https://doi.org/10.1080/1354850310001604568
Internet-based questionnaire assessment: Appropriate use in clinical contexts
Buchanan, T. 2003. Internet-based questionnaire assessment: Appropriate use in clinical contexts. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. 32 (3), pp. 100-109. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506070310000957
Parkinson's disorder, psychomotor problems and dopaminergic neurotoxicity in recreational ecstasy/MDMA users
Parrott, A.C., Buchanan, T., Heffernan, T.M., Scholey, A., Ling, J. and Rodgers, J. 2003. Parkinson's disorder, psychomotor problems and dopaminergic neurotoxicity in recreational ecstasy/MDMA users. Psychopharmacology. 167 (4), pp. 449-450. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-003-1447-5
Effects of alcohol on subjective ratings of prospective and everyday memory deficits
Ling, J., Heffernan, T.M., Buchanan, T., Rodgers, J., Scholey, A.B. and Parrott, A.C. 2003. Effects of alcohol on subjective ratings of prospective and everyday memory deficits. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 27 (6), pp. 970-974. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2003.tb04422.x
Patterns of drug use and the influence of gender on self-reports of memory ability in ecstasy users: A web-based study
Rodgers, J., Buchanan, T., Scholey, A.B., Heffernan, T.M., Ling, J. and Parrott, A.C. 2003. Patterns of drug use and the influence of gender on self-reports of memory ability in ecstasy users: A web-based study. Journal of Psychopharmacology. 17, pp. 389-396. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881103174016
Self-monitoring: an elaboration of the concept based on Internet-mediated data
Smith, J.L. and Buchanan, T. 2002. Self-monitoring: an elaboration of the concept based on Internet-mediated data. Social Psychological Review. 4 (1), pp. 14-24.
Online Assessment: Desirable or Dangerous?
Buchanan, T. 2002. Online Assessment: Desirable or Dangerous? Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 33 (2), pp. 148-154. https://doi.org/10.1037//0735-7028.33.2.148
Ecstacy/MDMA attributed problems reported by novice, moderate and heavy recretional users
Parrott, A.C., Buchanan, T., Scholey, A.B., Heffernan, T., Ling, J. and Rodgers, J. 2002. Ecstacy/MDMA attributed problems reported by novice, moderate and heavy recretional users. Human Psychopharmacology. 17 (6), pp. 309-312. https://doi.org/10.1002/hup.415
Differential effects of Ecstasy and cannabis on self-reports of memory ability: A web-based study
Rodgers, J., Buchanan, T., Scholey, A.B., Heffernan, T.M., Ling, J. and Parrott, A. 2001. Differential effects of Ecstasy and cannabis on self-reports of memory ability: A web-based study. Human Psychopharmacology. 16 (8), pp. 619-625. https://doi.org/10.1002/hup.345
Doing educational research on the Internet
Joinson, A.N. and Buchanan, T. 2001. Doing educational research on the Internet. in: Wolfe, C.R. (ed.) Learning and teaching on the World Wide Web San Diego, CA Academic Press. pp. 221-242
Online personality assessment
Buchanan, T. 2001. Online personality assessment. in: Reips, U.D. and Bosnjak, M. (ed.) Dimensions of Internet science Lengerich Pabst Science Publishers. pp. 57-74
Potential of the Internet for personality research
Buchanan, T. 2000. Potential of the Internet for personality research. in: Birnbaum, M.H. (ed.) Psychological experiments on the Internet San Diego, CA Academic Press. pp. 121-140
The efficacy of a World-Wide Web mediated formative assessment
Buchanan, T. 2000. The efficacy of a World-Wide Web mediated formative assessment. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning. 16 (3), pp. 193-200. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2729.2000.00132.x
Internet research: Self-monitoring and judgments of attractiveness
Buchanan, T. 2000. Internet research: Self-monitoring and judgments of attractiveness. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers. 32 (4), pp. 521-527. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03200824
Does the revised multiple affect adjective checklist hostility subscale measure hostility?
Buchanan, T. 1999. Does the revised multiple affect adjective checklist hostility subscale measure hostility? Aggressive Behavior. 25 (3), pp. 179-184. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-2337(1999)25:3<179::aid-ab2>3.0.co;2-m
Using the Internet for psychological research: personality testing on the World Wide Web.
Buchanan, T. and Smith, J.L. 1999. Using the Internet for psychological research: personality testing on the World Wide Web. British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953). 90 (1), pp. 125-144. https://doi.org/10.1348/000712699161189
Research on the Internet: Validation of a World-Wide Web mediated personality scale
Buchanan, T. and Smith, J.L. 1999. Research on the Internet: Validation of a World-Wide Web mediated personality scale. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers. 31 (4), pp. 565-571. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03200736
Using the World Wide Web for formative assessment
Buchanan, T. 1998. Using the World Wide Web for formative assessment. Journal of Educational Technology Systems. 27 (1), pp. 71-79. https://doi.org/10.2190/167K-BQHU-UGGF-HX75
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