Schiano-Phan, R., Weber, F. and Santamouris, M. 2015. The Mitigative Potential of Urban Environments and Their Microclimates. Buildings. 5 (3), pp. 783-801. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings5030783
| Title | The Mitigative Potential of Urban Environments and Their Microclimates |
|---|---|
| Type | Journal article |
| Authors | Schiano-Phan, R., Weber, F. and Santamouris, M. |
| Abstract | Cities play a crucial role in climate change: More than 50% of the growing population lives in cities producing most of the global GDP but also 78% of greenhouse gases (GHG) responsible for climate change. Moreover, due to their highly modified land-use and intensive activities, cities are at the forefront of the most rapid environmental and climatic change ever experienced by mankind. Yet, cities’ potential to mitigate both climate change and their own environment is underexploited. This paper explores ideas related to the potential of urban environments to modify their microclimates, reflecting on the overlapping potential between mitigative and adaptive actions. These actions in cities can not only tackle some of the largest contributing factors to global climate change but offer short- to medium-term benefits that could drive more immediate socioeconomic and behavioral changes. This review proposes and discusses a new preliminary definition of urban environments as microclimate modifiers—Mitigative urban Environments and Microclimates (MitEM)—and calls for further research into: (a) inter-connecting the full range of mitigative and adaptive initiatives already being undertaken in many cities and maximizing their input systemically; (b) developing a common and holistic definition of MitEM; (c) promoting its uptake at policy level and amongst the key stakeholders, based on its social and public value beyond the environmental. |
| Keywords | mitigation; passive buildings; urban environments; human behavior; mitigative urban environments; urban heat island |
| Journal | Buildings |
| Journal citation | 5 (3), pp. 783-801 |
| ISSN | 2075-5309 |
| Year | 2015 |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Publisher's version | |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings5030783 |
| Publication dates | |
| Published | 07 Jul 2015 |
| License | CC BY 4.0 |
Assessing retrofit policies for fuel-poor homes in London
Georgiadou, M., Greenwood, D., Schiano-Phan, R. and Russo, F. 2024. Assessing retrofit policies for fuel-poor homes in London. Buildings and Cities. 5 (1), pp. 133-149. https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.416
Evaluating the Influence of Urban Blocks on Air Pollution Concentration Levels: The Case Study of Golden Lane Estate in London
Mehrdad Borna, Giulia Turci, Marco Marchetti and Rosa Schiano-Phan 2024. Evaluating the Influence of Urban Blocks on Air Pollution Concentration Levels: The Case Study of Golden Lane Estate in London. Sustainability. 16 (2) 696. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020696
Women in Construction, Wood and Forestry: a Resource Toolkit for Gender Equality at Work
Schiano-Phan, R., Guedes, C., Georgiadou, M., Clarke, L. and Duran-Palma, F. 2023. Women in Construction, Wood and Forestry: a Resource Toolkit for Gender Equality at Work. Brussels, Belgium European Federation of Building and Woodworkers. https://doi.org/10.34737/w7608
Tackling Fuel Poverty in London
Schiano-Phan, R., Georgiadou, M., Russo, F., Laurel, R., Anselmo, A. and Naccarato, M. 2023. Tackling Fuel Poverty in London. London University of Westminster. https://doi.org/10.34737/w69yw
Environmental Design Strategies for Heritage
Schiano-Phan, R. and Quesada, T. 2023. Environmental Design Strategies for Heritage. in: Fouseki, K., Cassar, M., Dreyfuss, G. and Eng, Kelvin Ang Kah (ed.) Routledge Handbook of Sustainable Heritage Routledge. pp. 272-289
A correlational analysis of COVID-19 incidence and mortality and urban determinants of vitamin D status across the London boroughs
Borna, M., Woloshynowych, M., Schiano-Phan, R., Volpi, E. and Usman, M. 2022. A correlational analysis of COVID-19 incidence and mortality and urban determinants of vitamin D status across the London boroughs. Scientific Reports. 12 (1) 11741. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15664-y
Pedagogy Pro-Design and Climate Literacy: Teaching Methods and Research Approaches for Sustainable Architecture
Schiano-Phan, R., Soares Goncalves, J. and Vallejo, J. 2022. Pedagogy Pro-Design and Climate Literacy: Teaching Methods and Research Approaches for Sustainable Architecture. Sustainability. 14 (11) 6791. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116791
Parametric procedures for environmental adequacy of architectural conception: Methodological proposal
Joana Carla Soares Gonçalves, Erika Mitie Umakoshi Kuniochi, Mônica Pereira Marcondes-Cavaleri, Eduardo Gasparelo Lima and Rosa Schiano-Phan 2021. Parametric procedures for environmental adequacy of architectural conception: Methodological proposal. arq.urb. 32, pp. 42-60. https://doi.org/10.37916/arq.urb.vi32.545
Bioclimatic and Regenerative Design Guidelines for a Circular University Campus in India
Bakos, Noemi and Schiano-Phan, R. 2021. Bioclimatic and Regenerative Design Guidelines for a Circular University Campus in India. Sustainability. 13 (15) e8238. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158238
Improving Hyperlocal Air Quality in Cities: Impact of vegetation on pollutants concentration at pedestrian level
Borna, M. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2020. Improving Hyperlocal Air Quality in Cities: Impact of vegetation on pollutants concentration at pedestrian level. Rodríguez-Álvarez, J. and Soares Goncalves, J. (ed.) PLEA 2020 - Planning Post Carbon Cities - 35th International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture. A Coruña, Spain (online) 01 - 03 Sep 2020 University of A Coruña & Asoc. PLEA 2020 Planning Post Carbon Cities. https://doi.org/10.17979/spudc.9788497497947
Richmond House: Thermal Modelling Analysis Report
Schiano-Phan, R., Galves, J. and Futas, N. 2020. Richmond House: Thermal Modelling Analysis Report. London SAVE Britain's Heritage.
Application of IoT and BEMS to Visualise the Environmental Performance of an Educational Building
Hossain, M., Weng, Z., Schiano-Phan, R., Scott, D. and Lau, B. 2020. Application of IoT and BEMS to Visualise the Environmental Performance of an Educational Building. Energies. 13 (15) 4009. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13154009
The Architecture of Natural Cooling
Ford, B., Schiano-Phan, R. and Vallejo, J. 2020. The Architecture of Natural Cooling. Abingdon, Oxon Routledge.
Cradle to Cradle and Whole-Life Carbon assessment - Barriers and opportunities towards a circular economic building sector
Futas, N., Rajput, K. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2019. Cradle to Cradle and Whole-Life Carbon assessment - Barriers and opportunities towards a circular economic building sector. SBE19 Brussels - BAMB-CIRCPATH "Buildings as Material Banks - A Pathway For A Circular Future". Brussels, Belgium 05 - 07 Feb 2019 https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/225/1/012036
L’impatto della morfologia urbana e della vegetazione sulla qualità dell’aria
Turci, G., Marchetti, M., Borna, M. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2019. L’impatto della morfologia urbana e della vegetazione sulla qualità dell’aria. Ufficio Tecnico. 2019 (10), pp. 9-14.
Research pro-design in environmental architecture, pedagogical approaches for quality and performance: the case of the Latitudes Global Studio Project
Schiano-Phan, R., Soares Goncalves, J., Lau, B., Kronka-Mulfarth, R., Pimentel Pizzarro, E. and Vallejo, J. 2018. Research pro-design in environmental architecture, pedagogical approaches for quality and performance: the case of the Latitudes Global Studio Project. Passive Low Energy Architecture Conference 2018. Hong Kong 10 - 12 Dec 2018
Passive cooling applicability mapping: A tool for designers
Vallejo, J., Ford, B., Schiano-Phan, R. and Aparicio-Ruiz, P. 2018. Passive cooling applicability mapping: A tool for designers. Passive Low Energy Architecture Conference 2018. Hong Kong 10 - 12 Dec 2018 PLEA.
Influence on Learning Efficiency from natural light in Educational Environment
Chen, Y., Lau, B., Blyth, A., Schiano-Phan, R. and Yi-Kai, J. 2018. Influence on Learning Efficiency from natural light in Educational Environment. Passive Low Energy Architecture Conference 2018. Hong Kong 10 - 12 Dec 2018
“Green Pockets” as Microclimate Modifiers in UK Urban Schools
Bajcer, U., Schiano-Phan, R., Ben Dayan, M. and Kerrane, A. 2018. “Green Pockets” as Microclimate Modifiers in UK Urban Schools. Passive Low Energy Architecture Conference 2018. Hong Kong 10 - 12 Dec 2018
Sustainable architecture and social engagement for flooding and drought resilience
Puchol-Salort, P. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2018. Sustainable architecture and social engagement for flooding and drought resilience. Passive Low Energy Architecture Conference 2018. Hong Kong 10 - 12 Dec 2018
Spatial Delight and Environmental Performance of Modernist Architecture in London – Golden Lane Estate
Schiano-Phan, R., Lau, B., Pourel, D. and Khan, S. 2018. Spatial Delight and Environmental Performance of Modernist Architecture in London – Golden Lane Estate. Future Cities and Environment. 4 (1) 16. https://doi.org/10.5334/fce.47
The Rasmaska project: temperature behaviour of three, full scale test cells in hot Mediterranean summer: non-insulated double masonry wall and different insulation locations
Saleh, P., Schiano-Phan, R. and Gleeson, C.P. 2018. The Rasmaska project: temperature behaviour of three, full scale test cells in hot Mediterranean summer: non-insulated double masonry wall and different insulation locations. Energy and Buildings. 178, pp. 304-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.08.025
Climatic applicability of downdraught evaporative cooling in the United States of America
Aparicio-Ruiz, P., Schiano-Phan, R. and Salmeron-Lissen, J.M. 2018. Climatic applicability of downdraught evaporative cooling in the United States of America. Building and Environment. 136, pp. 162-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.03.039
A review of minimum U-values for Lebanon and the associated effect of Internal gains
Saleh, P.H., Schiano-Phan, R. and Gleeson, C. 2017. A review of minimum U-values for Lebanon and the associated effect of Internal gains. Design to Thrive: PLEA 2017 Conference. Edingurgh 02 - 05 Jul 2017 NCEUB 2017.
What heavy weight buildings in hot climates can tell us about their thermal performance
Saleh, P.H., Schiano-Phan, R. and Gleeson, C. 2017. What heavy weight buildings in hot climates can tell us about their thermal performance. Design to Thrive. Edinburgh 02 - 05 Jul 2017 NCEUB 2017.
Resilient urban edges: Adaptive and mitigative design in Chennai
Enos, V.M. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2017. Resilient urban edges: Adaptive and mitigative design in Chennai. in: Brotas, L. and Nicol, F. (ed.) NCEUB 2017.
Sustainable retrofit for flooding resilience
Puchol-Salort, J. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2017. Sustainable retrofit for flooding resilience. Brotas, L. and Nicol, F. (ed.) Passive Low Energy Architecture Conference 2017, Design to Thrive. Edinburgh 02 - 05 Jul 2017 NCEUB 2017.
The investigation of Spatial Delight and Environmental Performance of Modernist Architecture in London – Golden Lane Estate
Schiano-Phan, R., Lau, B., Pourel, D., Golzari, N. and Lee, S-K. 2017. The investigation of Spatial Delight and Environmental Performance of Modernist Architecture in London – Golden Lane Estate . 16th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies . Bologna 17 - 20 Jul 2017
The Mitigative Potential of Urban Environments and their Microclimates
Schiano-Phan, R. and Weber, F. 2016. The Mitigative Potential of Urban Environments and their Microclimates. Caring for Our Common Home: Sustainable, Healthy, Just Cities & Settlements. Rome 13 - 17 Jun 2016 International Making Cities Livable.
Contemporary Passive Shelters: Change of perspective, environmental diversity and contemporary lifestyles.
Weber, F. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2015. Contemporary Passive Shelters: Change of perspective, environmental diversity and contemporary lifestyles. Cucinella, M., Pentella, G., Fagnani, A. and D'Ambrosio, L. (ed.) Passive and Low Energy Architecture Conferece 2015. Bologna 08 - 09 Sep 2015 PLEA.
Sustainable Conversion of historic buildings in Cuba: the case of Santo Domingo de Atares Castle, Havana
Quesada Campana, T. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2015. Sustainable Conversion of historic buildings in Cuba: the case of Santo Domingo de Atares Castle, Havana. BioCultural. Limassol, Cyprus 11 - 12 Dec 2015 Biocultural Research Programme, University of Cyprus.
Pioneering innovation: application of passive downdraught evaporative cooling in US buildings. Lessons from post occupancy evaluation studies
Schiano-Phan, R. 2015. Pioneering innovation: application of passive downdraught evaporative cooling in US buildings. Lessons from post occupancy evaluation studies. in: Goncalves, J. and Bode, K. (ed.) O Edificio Ambiental Sao Paulo, Brazil Oficina de Texto.
A green school for Gaza: Design and thermal performance evaluation.
Ford, B., Pentella, G., Schiano-Phan, R., Vallejo, J. and Zhu, W. 2014. A green school for Gaza: Design and thermal performance evaluation. Passive and Low Energy Architecture Conference 2014. Ahmedabad 16 - 18 Dec 2014
Cool city: cooling strategies for the urban context
Schiano-Phan, R. 2014. Cool city: cooling strategies for the urban context. in: Rodriguez, J. and Yannas, S. (ed.) Collective housing and sustainability Madrid ETSAM.
Post-occupancy evaluation of non-domestic buildings using passive downdraught evaporative cooling in south-west USA
Schiano-Phan, R. 2012. Post-occupancy evaluation of non-domestic buildings using passive downdraught evaporative cooling in south-west USA. Architectural Science Review. 55 (4), pp. 320-340. https://doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2012.725535
Environmental retrofit: Building integrated passive cooling in housing
Schiano-Phan, R. 2010. Environmental retrofit: Building integrated passive cooling in housing. Architectural Research Quarterly. 14 (2), pp. 139-151. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1359135510000758
Keep your cool with ceramics
Schiano-Phan, R. 2009. Keep your cool with ceramics. Clay Technology. Oct-Nov, pp. 10-12.
Post occupancy evaluation of non-domestic buildings using downdraught cooling: Case studies in the US
Schiano-Phan, R. and Ford, B. 2008. Post occupancy evaluation of non-domestic buildings using downdraught cooling: Case studies in the US. Plea 2008: The 25th Conference on Passive & Low Energy Architecture. Dublin, Ireland 22-24 October 2008
Cooling without air-conditioning
Schiano-Phan, R. 2008. Cooling without air-conditioning. Intelligent Glass Solutions. 4, pp. 106-108.
The Passivhaus standard in European warm climates: design guidelines for comfortable low energy homes
Schiano-Phan, R., Ford, B. and Zhongcheng, D. 2007. The Passivhaus standard in European warm climates: design guidelines for comfortable low energy homes. Passive-On IEE project.
Double-skin facades: Improving performance and reducing costs
Ford, B. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2005. Double-skin facades: Improving performance and reducing costs. Plea 2005: The 22nd Conference on Passive & Low Energy Architecture. Beirut, Lebanon 13-16 November 2005
The development of passive downdraught evaporative cooling systems using porous ceramic evaporators and their application in residential buildings
Schiano-Phan, R. 2004. The development of passive downdraught evaporative cooling systems using porous ceramic evaporators and their application in residential buildings. PhD thesis Architectural Association School of Architecture, validated by the Open University
The application of downdraught evaporative cooling systems in non-domestic buildings. A case study: the Green Office, Tehran
Schiano-Phan, R. and Ford, B. 2004. The application of downdraught evaporative cooling systems in non-domestic buildings. A case study: the Green Office, Tehran. IFCO Conference. Tehran, Iran 15-18 February 2004
The development of passive downdraught evaporative cooling systems using porous ceramic evaporators and their application in residential buildings
Schiano-Phan, R. 2004. The development of passive downdraught evaporative cooling systems using porous ceramic evaporators and their application in residential buildings. in: Plea 2004: the 21st conference on passive & low energy architecture, Eindhoven, Netherlands, 19-22 September 2004 PLEA.
Cooling systems: principles and practice
Schiano-Phan, R. 2004. Cooling systems: principles and practice. 2nd Summer Academy of Mediterranean Solar Architecture (SAMSA). Rome, Italy 26 July – 6 August 2004
Evaporative cooling using porous ceramic evaporators: product development and generic building integration
Schiano-Phan, R. and Ford, B. 2003. Evaporative cooling using porous ceramic evaporators: product development and generic building integration. The Plan: architecture & technologies in detail. 4, pp. 95-98.
Evaporative cooling using porous ceramic evaporators: product development and generic building integration
Schiano-Phan, R. and Ford, B. 2003. Evaporative cooling using porous ceramic evaporators: product development and generic building integration. in: PLEA 2003: the 20th conference on passive & low energy architecture, Santiago, Chile, 9 – 12 November 2003 PLEA.
Passive evaporative cooling using porous ceramic evaporators
Schiano-Phan, R. 2001. Passive evaporative cooling using porous ceramic evaporators. Clima 2000. Naples, Italy 15-18 September 2001
Thermal stability and energy efficiency in wine storage spaces: Ridge Winery, Lytton Springs, Healdsburg, California
Schiano-Phan, R. and Diaz, C. 2000. Thermal stability and energy efficiency in wine storage spaces: Ridge Winery, Lytton Springs, Healdsburg, California. in: World renewable energy congress VI, Brighton, 1-7 July 2000 Oxford Pergamon.
Specification of automatic vent opening devices for natural ventilation
Schiano-Phan, R., Bordass, W. and Ford, B. 2000. Specification of automatic vent opening devices for natural ventilation. Usable Buildings Trust.
The eco-oriented project for the wine industry
Schiano-Phan, R. 1998. The eco-oriented project for the wine industry. WREN Congress V. Florence, Italy September 1998
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