Tackling Fuel Poverty in London

Schiano-Phan, R., Georgiadou, M., Russo, F., Laurel, R., Anselmo, A. and Naccarato, M. 2023. Tackling Fuel Poverty in London. London University of Westminster. https://doi.org/10.34737/w69yw

TitleTackling Fuel Poverty in London
AuthorsSchiano-Phan, R., Georgiadou, M., Russo, F., Laurel, R., Anselmo, A. and Naccarato, M.
TypeProject report
Abstract

The challenge of economic and health inequalities caused by fuel poverty are rooted in the rise in fuel costs which have strong implications affecting the cost of living. Fuel costs and rising inflation due to economic and political reasons threaten individuals and families who are already struggling financially, putting them in/at risk of fuel poverty. The UK is one of the first countries to define the challenge of households living in fuel poverty prompting necessary actions, policies and interventions.

This study presents the results of an empirical investigation following direct enquires to the Greater London Authority (GLA) and all of London boroughs via Freedom of Information (FOI) requests on retrofit interventions, including an overview of financial incentives and planning assessments with an aim to increase the number of home energy upgrades since April 2021.

London adopted its own action plan in 2018 to renew its focus and alleviate more than 350,000 households in fuel poverty (GLA, 2018). The assessment and indicator for fuel poverty has changed over time, from the Low Income High Cost (LIHC) to Low Income Low Energy Efficiency (LILEE) indicator in 2021. However, identifying households in fuel poverty remains challenging and some indicators are somewhat disconnected from what is happening on the ground. The findings suggest that there is a need to establish tools and methodologies that are connected to the national and local context. Fuel poverty is affecting people’s health and well-being, particularly those already facing socio-economic and health inequalities. After the COVID pandemic, a political awareness of fuel poverty is found in the Mayoral manifesto, however the Fuel Poverty Action Plan does not have binding targets and is not regularly updated. Current Fuel Poverty Partnership Tasks are focusing on awareness and communication or the urgent support to households already affected, but not in tackling the root causes of fuel poverty in upgrading fuel poor homes.
The uptake on retrofits from 2021 is still low and far from reaching 100k homes and the net zero target in 2030 is approaching fast. The study concludes that while LILEE is decreasing other indicators are increasing with rising energy prices. The London Building Stock Model is not widely used by boroughs, and it only maps the Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rating which is not sufficient to identify households in fuel poverty. Most schemes such as Energy Companies Obligation (ECO) do not specifically target fuel poverty but have a wider scope of retrofit towards net zero. The Mayor of London should explore a new indicator tool by crossing data from LBSM with socio-economic data to identify fuel poor households more accurately. The indicator could potentially include geographical location, building typology (age, etc), socio-economic / demographics, leading to action plan and retrofit strategies.

KeywordsFuel Poverty, Energy Retrofit, Homes, Net Zero Carbon
Year2023
PublisherUniversity of Westminster
Place of publicationLondon
Publication dates
Published31 Jul 2023
Project100k Fuel Poor Homes Upgrade Review
FunderInternal research group report
File
License
CC BY 4.0
File Access Level
Open (open metadata and files)
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.34737/w69yw

Related outputs

Daylighting in modernist educational architecture in the United Kingdom : the Marylebone building London
Segovia, S., Schiano-Phan, R., Gonçalves, J. and Mulfarth, R. 2024. Daylighting in modernist educational architecture in the United Kingdom : the Marylebone building London. PARC: Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construcao. 15 (00) e024020. https://doi.org/10.20396/parc.v15i00.8673145

SCAFFOLD: Improving Training, Working Conditions, and Transformation in the European Scaffolding Sector
Clarke, L., Duran-Palma, F. and Georgiadou, M. 2024. SCAFFOLD: Improving Training, Working Conditions, and Transformation in the European Scaffolding Sector. Brussels CLR.

Community-led vs. subsidised housing. Lessons from informal settlements in Durban
Georgiadou, M. and Loggia, C. 2024. Community-led vs. subsidised housing. Lessons from informal settlements in Durban. Housing Studies. Advanced online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2024.2397425

Assessing retrofit policies for fuel-poor homes in London
Georgiadou, M., Greenwood, D., Schiano-Phan, R. and Russo, F. 2024. Assessing retrofit policies for fuel-poor homes in London. Buildings and Cities. 5 (1), pp. 133-149. https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.416

Evaluating the Influence of Urban Blocks on Air Pollution Concentration Levels: The Case Study of Golden Lane Estate in London
Mehrdad Borna, Giulia Turci, Marco Marchetti and Rosa Schiano-Phan 2024. Evaluating the Influence of Urban Blocks on Air Pollution Concentration Levels: The Case Study of Golden Lane Estate in London. Sustainability. 16 (2) 696. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020696

A dataset of community perspectives on living conditions and disaster risk management in informal settlements: A case study in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa
Georgiadou, M., Gyamfi, D., Hirmer, S. and Loggia, C. 2024. A dataset of community perspectives on living conditions and disaster risk management in informal settlements: A case study in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. Data in Brief. 52, p. 109847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.109847

Women in Construction, Wood and Forestry: a Resource Toolkit for Gender Equality at Work
Schiano-Phan, R., Guedes, C., Georgiadou, M., Clarke, L. and Duran-Palma, F. 2023. Women in Construction, Wood and Forestry: a Resource Toolkit for Gender Equality at Work. Brussels, Belgium European Federation of Building and Woodworkers. https://doi.org/10.34737/w7608

Environmental Design Strategies for Heritage
Schiano-Phan, R. and Quesada, T. 2023. Environmental Design Strategies for Heritage. in: Fouseki, K., Cassar, M., Dreyfuss, G. and Eng, Kelvin Ang Kah (ed.) Routledge Handbook of Sustainable Heritage Routledge. pp. 272-289

A correlational analysis of COVID-19 incidence and mortality and urban determinants of vitamin D status across the London boroughs
Borna, M., Woloshynowych, M., Schiano-Phan, R., Volpi, E. and Usman, M. 2022. A correlational analysis of COVID-19 incidence and mortality and urban determinants of vitamin D status across the London boroughs. Scientific Reports. 12 (1) 11741. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15664-y

Pedagogy Pro-Design and Climate Literacy: Teaching Methods and Research Approaches for Sustainable Architecture
Schiano-Phan, R., Soares Goncalves, J. and Vallejo, J. 2022. Pedagogy Pro-Design and Climate Literacy: Teaching Methods and Research Approaches for Sustainable Architecture. Sustainability. 14 (11) 6791. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116791

African Off-grid Housing (AOH)
Cascone, P., Schiano-Phan, R., Lau, B., Georgiadou, M. and Laddaga, M. 2022. African Off-grid Housing (AOH). 2nd International Conference on Evolving Cities. Southampton 22 - 24 Sep 2021 University of Southampton. https://doi.org/10.55066/proc-icec.2021.17

Parametric procedures for environmental adequacy of architectural conception: Methodological proposal
Joana Carla Soares Gonçalves, Erika Mitie Umakoshi Kuniochi, Mônica Pereira Marcondes-Cavaleri, Eduardo Gasparelo Lima and Rosa Schiano-Phan 2021. Parametric procedures for environmental adequacy of architectural conception: Methodological proposal. arq.urb. 32, pp. 42-60. https://doi.org/10.37916/arq.urb.vi32.545

Bioclimatic and Regenerative Design Guidelines for a Circular University Campus in India
Bakos, Noemi and Schiano-Phan, R. 2021. Bioclimatic and Regenerative Design Guidelines for a Circular University Campus in India. Sustainability. 13 (15) e8238. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158238

Beyond self-help: learning from communities in informal settlements in Durban, South Africa In: African cities and collaborative futures
Georgiadou, M. and Loggia, C. 2021. Beyond self-help: learning from communities in informal settlements in Durban, South Africa In: African cities and collaborative futures. in: African cities and collaborative futures: Urban platforms and metropolitan logistics Manchester Manchester University Press. pp. 73-95

Towards Sustainable Informal Settlements: A Toolkit for Community-Led Upgrading in Durban, South Africa
Georgiadou, Maria Christina, Loggia, Claudia, Bisaga, Iwona and Parikh, Priti 2021. Towards Sustainable Informal Settlements: A Toolkit for Community-Led Upgrading in Durban, South Africa. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering Sustainability. 174 (2), pp. 83-93. https://doi.org/10.1680/jensu.20.00040

Improving Hyperlocal Air Quality in Cities: Impact of vegetation on pollutants concentration at pedestrian level
Borna, M. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2020. Improving Hyperlocal Air Quality in Cities: Impact of vegetation on pollutants concentration at pedestrian level. Rodríguez-Álvarez, J. and Soares Goncalves, J. (ed.) PLEA 2020 - Planning Post Carbon Cities - 35th International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture. A Coruña, Spain (online) 01 - 03 Sep 2020 University of A Coruña & Asoc. PLEA 2020 Planning Post Carbon Cities. https://doi.org/10.17979/spudc.9788497497947

Richmond House: Thermal Modelling Analysis Report
Schiano-Phan, R., Galves, J. and Futas, N. 2020. Richmond House: Thermal Modelling Analysis Report. London SAVE Britain's Heritage.

Application of IoT and BEMS to Visualise the Environmental Performance of an Educational Building
Hossain, M., Weng, Z., Schiano-Phan, R., Scott, D. and Lau, B. 2020. Application of IoT and BEMS to Visualise the Environmental Performance of an Educational Building. Energies. 13 (15) 4009. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13154009

Barriers and opportunities for participatory environmental upgrading: Case study of Havelock informal settlement, Durban
Parikh, P., Bisaga, I., Loggia, C., Georgiadou, M. and Ojo-Aromokudu, J. 2020. Barriers and opportunities for participatory environmental upgrading: Case study of Havelock informal settlement, Durban. City and Environment Interactions. 5 100041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cacint.2020.100041

The Architecture of Natural Cooling
Ford, B., Schiano-Phan, R. and Vallejo, J. 2020. The Architecture of Natural Cooling. Abingdon, Oxon Routledge.

Cradle to Cradle and Whole-Life Carbon assessment - Barriers and opportunities towards a circular economic building sector
Futas, N., Rajput, K. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2019. Cradle to Cradle and Whole-Life Carbon assessment - Barriers and opportunities towards a circular economic building sector. SBE19 Brussels - BAMB-CIRCPATH "Buildings as Material Banks - A Pathway For A Circular Future". Brussels, Belgium 05 - 07 Feb 2019 https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/225/1/012036

L’impatto della morfologia urbana e della vegetazione sulla qualità dell’aria
Turci, G., Marchetti, M., Borna, M. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2019. L’impatto della morfologia urbana e della vegetazione sulla qualità dell’aria. Ufficio Tecnico. 2019 (10), pp. 9-14.

An overview of benefits and challenges of building information modelling (BIM) adoption in UK residential projects
Georgiadou, M. 2019. An overview of benefits and challenges of building information modelling (BIM) adoption in UK residential projects. Construction Innovation. 19 (3), pp. 298-320. https://doi.org/10.1108/CI-04-2017-0030

Research pro-design in environmental architecture, pedagogical approaches for quality and performance: the case of the Latitudes Global Studio Project
Schiano-Phan, R., Soares Goncalves, J., Lau, B., Kronka-Mulfarth, R., Pimentel Pizzarro, E. and Vallejo, J. 2018. Research pro-design in environmental architecture, pedagogical approaches for quality and performance: the case of the Latitudes Global Studio Project. Passive Low Energy Architecture Conference 2018. Hong Kong 10 - 12 Dec 2018

Passive cooling applicability mapping: A tool for designers
Vallejo, J., Ford, B., Schiano-Phan, R. and Aparicio-Ruiz, P. 2018. Passive cooling applicability mapping: A tool for designers. Passive Low Energy Architecture Conference 2018. Hong Kong 10 - 12 Dec 2018 PLEA.

Influence on Learning Efficiency from natural light in Educational Environment
Chen, Y., Lau, B., Blyth, A., Schiano-Phan, R. and Yi-Kai, J. 2018. Influence on Learning Efficiency from natural light in Educational Environment. Passive Low Energy Architecture Conference 2018. Hong Kong 10 - 12 Dec 2018

“Green Pockets” as Microclimate Modifiers in UK Urban Schools
Bajcer, U., Schiano-Phan, R., Ben Dayan, M. and Kerrane, A. 2018. “Green Pockets” as Microclimate Modifiers in UK Urban Schools. Passive Low Energy Architecture Conference 2018. Hong Kong 10 - 12 Dec 2018

Sustainable architecture and social engagement for flooding and drought resilience
Puchol-Salort, P. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2018. Sustainable architecture and social engagement for flooding and drought resilience. Passive Low Energy Architecture Conference 2018. Hong Kong 10 - 12 Dec 2018

Spatial Delight and Environmental Performance of Modernist Architecture in London – Golden Lane Estate
Schiano-Phan, R., Lau, B., Pourel, D. and Khan, S. 2018. Spatial Delight and Environmental Performance of Modernist Architecture in London – Golden Lane Estate. Future Cities and Environment. 4 (1) 16. https://doi.org/10.5334/fce.47

The Rasmaska project: temperature behaviour of three, full scale test cells in hot Mediterranean summer: non-insulated double masonry wall and different insulation locations
Saleh, P., Schiano-Phan, R. and Gleeson, C.P. 2018. The Rasmaska project: temperature behaviour of three, full scale test cells in hot Mediterranean summer: non-insulated double masonry wall and different insulation locations. Energy and Buildings. 178, pp. 304-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.08.025

Climatic applicability of downdraught evaporative cooling in the United States of America
Aparicio-Ruiz, P., Schiano-Phan, R. and Salmeron-Lissen, J.M. 2018. Climatic applicability of downdraught evaporative cooling in the United States of America. Building and Environment. 136, pp. 162-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.03.039

A review of minimum U-values for Lebanon and the associated effect of Internal gains
Saleh, P.H., Schiano-Phan, R. and Gleeson, C. 2017. A review of minimum U-values for Lebanon and the associated effect of Internal gains. Design to Thrive: PLEA 2017 Conference. Edingurgh 02 - 05 Jul 2017 NCEUB 2017.

What heavy weight buildings in hot climates can tell us about their thermal performance
Saleh, P.H., Schiano-Phan, R. and Gleeson, C. 2017. What heavy weight buildings in hot climates can tell us about their thermal performance. Design to Thrive. Edinburgh 02 - 05 Jul 2017 NCEUB 2017.

Resilient urban edges: Adaptive and mitigative design in Chennai
Enos, V.M. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2017. Resilient urban edges: Adaptive and mitigative design in Chennai. in: Brotas, L. and Nicol, F. (ed.) NCEUB 2017.

Sustainable retrofit for flooding resilience
Puchol-Salort, J. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2017. Sustainable retrofit for flooding resilience. Brotas, L. and Nicol, F. (ed.) Passive Low Energy Architecture Conference 2017, Design to Thrive. Edinburgh 02 - 05 Jul 2017 NCEUB 2017.

The investigation of Spatial Delight and Environmental Performance of Modernist Architecture in London – Golden Lane Estate
Schiano-Phan, R., Lau, B., Pourel, D., Golzari, N. and Lee, S-K. 2017. The investigation of Spatial Delight and Environmental Performance of Modernist Architecture in London – Golden Lane Estate . 16th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies . Bologna 17 - 20 Jul 2017

Project Management and Skills Enhancement in Informal Settlements Upgrading in Durban, South Africa
Georgiadou, M.C. and Loggia, C. 2017. Project Management and Skills Enhancement in Informal Settlements Upgrading in Durban, South Africa. Architecture, Media, Politics and Society (AMPS) Conference: Cities, Communities and Homes: Is the Urban Future Liveable?. Derby 21 - 23 Jun 2017 UCL Press.

Future-Proofed Design of Low-Energy Housing Developments: Case studies from the UK and Sweden
Georgiadou, M.C. 2017. Future-Proofed Design of Low-Energy Housing Developments: Case studies from the UK and Sweden. in: Bishop, J. (ed.) Building Sustainable Cities of the Future, Green Energy and Technology Switzerland Springer. pp. 29-56

'Normal' Informal living spaces in low-income human settlements in South Africa
Ojo-Aromokudu, Loggia, C and Georgiadou, M.C. 2016. 'Normal' Informal living spaces in low-income human settlements in South Africa. Perry, G. and Ledwon, S. (ed.) 52nd International Society of City and Regional Planners (ISOCARP) Congress. Durban 12 - 16 Sep 2016 ISOCARP.

The Mitigative Potential of Urban Environments and their Microclimates
Schiano-Phan, R. and Weber, F. 2016. The Mitigative Potential of Urban Environments and their Microclimates. Caring for Our Common Home: Sustainable, Healthy, Just Cities & Settlements. Rome 13 - 17 Jun 2016 International Making Cities Livable.

An overview of top-down vs. bottom-up models for informal settlement upgrading in South Africa
Georgiadou, M.C., Loggia, C., Nunez Ferrera, I. and Fagan-Watson, B. 2016. An overview of top-down vs. bottom-up models for informal settlement upgrading in South Africa. Ledwon, S. and Perry, G. (ed.) 52nd International Society of City and Regional Planners (ISOCARP) Congress. Durban, South Africa 12 - 16 Sep 2016 ISOCARP (The Hague).

Community-led upgrading for self-reliance in informal settlements in South Africa: a review
Georgiadou, M.C. and Loggia, C. 2016. Community-led upgrading for self-reliance in informal settlements in South Africa: a review. RICS COBRA 2016. Toronto, Canada 19 - 22 Sep 2016 RICS.

Building Information Modelling in UK Construction Projects: A State of the Art Review
Georgiadou, M.C. 2016. Building Information Modelling in UK Construction Projects: A State of the Art Review. RICS COBRA 2016. Toronto, Canada 19 - 22 Sep 2016 RICS.

Contemporary Passive Shelters: Change of perspective, environmental diversity and contemporary lifestyles.
Weber, F. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2015. Contemporary Passive Shelters: Change of perspective, environmental diversity and contemporary lifestyles. Cucinella, M., Pentella, G., Fagnani, A. and D'Ambrosio, L. (ed.) Passive and Low Energy Architecture Conferece 2015. Bologna 08 - 09 Sep 2015 PLEA.

Sustainable Conversion of historic buildings in Cuba: the case of Santo Domingo de Atares Castle, Havana
Quesada Campana, T. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2015. Sustainable Conversion of historic buildings in Cuba: the case of Santo Domingo de Atares Castle, Havana. BioCultural. Limassol, Cyprus 11 - 12 Dec 2015 Biocultural Research Programme, University of Cyprus.

The Mitigative Potential of Urban Environments and Their Microclimates
Schiano-Phan, R., Weber, F. and Santamouris, M. 2015. The Mitigative Potential of Urban Environments and Their Microclimates. Buildings. 5 (3), pp. 783-801. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings5030783

Pioneering innovation: application of passive downdraught evaporative cooling in US buildings. Lessons from post occupancy evaluation studies
Schiano-Phan, R. 2015. Pioneering innovation: application of passive downdraught evaporative cooling in US buildings. Lessons from post occupancy evaluation studies. in: Goncalves, J. and Bode, K. (ed.) O Edificio Ambiental Sao Paulo, Brazil Oficina de Texto.

A green school for Gaza: Design and thermal performance evaluation.
Ford, B., Pentella, G., Schiano-Phan, R., Vallejo, J. and Zhu, W. 2014. A green school for Gaza: Design and thermal performance evaluation. Passive and Low Energy Architecture Conference 2014. Ahmedabad 16 - 18 Dec 2014

Future-Proofed Energy Design Approaches for Achieving Low-Energy Homes: Enhancing the Code for Sustainable Homes
Georgiadou, M.C. 2014. Future-Proofed Energy Design Approaches for Achieving Low-Energy Homes: Enhancing the Code for Sustainable Homes. Buildings. 4 (3), pp. 488-519. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings4030488

Cool city: cooling strategies for the urban context
Schiano-Phan, R. 2014. Cool city: cooling strategies for the urban context. in: Rodriguez, J. and Yannas, S. (ed.) Collective housing and sustainability Madrid ETSAM.

Future-Proofed Energy Design for Dwellings: Case studies from England and Application to the Code for Sustainable Homes
Georgiadou, M.C, Hacking, T. and Guthrie, P. 2013. Future-Proofed Energy Design for Dwellings: Case studies from England and Application to the Code for Sustainable Homes. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology. 34 (1), pp. 9-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143624412463016

Strategies and Techniques to Future-Proof the Energy Performance of Housing Developments
Georgiadou, M.C. and Hacking, T. 2012. Strategies and Techniques to Future-Proof the Energy Performance of Housing Developments. International Journal of Energy Sector Management. 6 (2), pp. 160-174. https://doi.org/10.1108/17506221211242040

Post-occupancy evaluation of non-domestic buildings using passive downdraught evaporative cooling in south-west USA
Schiano-Phan, R. 2012. Post-occupancy evaluation of non-domestic buildings using passive downdraught evaporative cooling in south-west USA. Architectural Science Review. 55 (4), pp. 320-340. https://doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2012.725535

Environmental retrofit: Building integrated passive cooling in housing
Schiano-Phan, R. 2010. Environmental retrofit: Building integrated passive cooling in housing. Architectural Research Quarterly. 14 (2), pp. 139-151. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1359135510000758

Keep your cool with ceramics
Schiano-Phan, R. 2009. Keep your cool with ceramics. Clay Technology. Oct-Nov, pp. 10-12.

Post occupancy evaluation of non-domestic buildings using downdraught cooling: Case studies in the US
Schiano-Phan, R. and Ford, B. 2008. Post occupancy evaluation of non-domestic buildings using downdraught cooling: Case studies in the US. Plea 2008: The 25th Conference on Passive & Low Energy Architecture. Dublin, Ireland 22-24 October 2008

Cooling without air-conditioning
Schiano-Phan, R. 2008. Cooling without air-conditioning. Intelligent Glass Solutions. 4, pp. 106-108.

The Passivhaus standard in European warm climates: design guidelines for comfortable low energy homes
Schiano-Phan, R., Ford, B. and Zhongcheng, D. 2007. The Passivhaus standard in European warm climates: design guidelines for comfortable low energy homes. Passive-On IEE project.

Double-skin facades: Improving performance and reducing costs
Ford, B. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2005. Double-skin facades: Improving performance and reducing costs. Plea 2005: The 22nd Conference on Passive & Low Energy Architecture. Beirut, Lebanon 13-16 November 2005

The development of passive downdraught evaporative cooling systems using porous ceramic evaporators and their application in residential buildings
Schiano-Phan, R. 2004. The development of passive downdraught evaporative cooling systems using porous ceramic evaporators and their application in residential buildings. PhD thesis Architectural Association School of Architecture, validated by the Open University

The application of downdraught evaporative cooling systems in non-domestic buildings. A case study: the Green Office, Tehran
Schiano-Phan, R. and Ford, B. 2004. The application of downdraught evaporative cooling systems in non-domestic buildings. A case study: the Green Office, Tehran. IFCO Conference. Tehran, Iran 15-18 February 2004

The development of passive downdraught evaporative cooling systems using porous ceramic evaporators and their application in residential buildings
Schiano-Phan, R. 2004. The development of passive downdraught evaporative cooling systems using porous ceramic evaporators and their application in residential buildings. in: Plea 2004: the 21st conference on passive & low energy architecture, Eindhoven, Netherlands, 19-22 September 2004 PLEA.

Cooling systems: principles and practice
Schiano-Phan, R. 2004. Cooling systems: principles and practice. 2nd Summer Academy of Mediterranean Solar Architecture (SAMSA). Rome, Italy 26 July – 6 August 2004

Evaporative cooling using porous ceramic evaporators: product development and generic building integration
Schiano-Phan, R. and Ford, B. 2003. Evaporative cooling using porous ceramic evaporators: product development and generic building integration. The Plan: architecture & technologies in detail. 4, pp. 95-98.

Evaporative cooling using porous ceramic evaporators: product development and generic building integration
Schiano-Phan, R. and Ford, B. 2003. Evaporative cooling using porous ceramic evaporators: product development and generic building integration. in: PLEA 2003: the 20th conference on passive & low energy architecture, Santiago, Chile, 9 – 12 November 2003 PLEA.

Passive evaporative cooling using porous ceramic evaporators
Schiano-Phan, R. 2001. Passive evaporative cooling using porous ceramic evaporators. Clima 2000. Naples, Italy 15-18 September 2001

Thermal stability and energy efficiency in wine storage spaces: Ridge Winery, Lytton Springs, Healdsburg, California
Schiano-Phan, R. and Diaz, C. 2000. Thermal stability and energy efficiency in wine storage spaces: Ridge Winery, Lytton Springs, Healdsburg, California. in: World renewable energy congress VI, Brighton, 1-7 July 2000 Oxford Pergamon.

Specification of automatic vent opening devices for natural ventilation
Schiano-Phan, R., Bordass, W. and Ford, B. 2000. Specification of automatic vent opening devices for natural ventilation. Usable Buildings Trust.

The eco-oriented project for the wine industry
Schiano-Phan, R. 1998. The eco-oriented project for the wine industry. WREN Congress V. Florence, Italy September 1998

Permalink - https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/w69yw/tackling-fuel-poverty-in-london


Share this

Usage statistics

544 total views
186 total downloads
These values cover views and downloads from WestminsterResearch and are for the period from September 2nd 2018, when this repository was created.