Bioclimatic and Regenerative Design Guidelines for a Circular University Campus in India

Bakos, Noemi and Schiano-Phan, R. 2021. Bioclimatic and Regenerative Design Guidelines for a Circular University Campus in India. Sustainability. 13 (15) e8238. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158238

TitleBioclimatic and Regenerative Design Guidelines for a Circular University Campus in India
TypeJournal article
AuthorsBakos, Noemi and Schiano-Phan, R.
AbstractTo transform the negative impacts of buildings on the environment into a positive footprint, a radical shift from the current, linear ‘make-use-dispose’ practice to a closed-loop ‘make-use-return’ system, associated with a circular economy, is necessary. This research aims to demonstrate the possible shift to a circular construction industry by developing the first practical framework with tangible benchmarks for a ‘Circular University Campus’ based on an exemplary case study project, which is a real project development in India. As a first step, a thorough literature review was undertaken to demonstrate the social, environmental and economic benefits of a circular construction industry. As next step, the guideline for a ‘Circular University Campus’ was developed, and its applicability tested on the case study. As final step, the evolved principles were used to establish ‘Project Specific Circular Building Indicators’ for a student residential block and enhance the proposed design through bioclimatic and regenerative design strategies. The building’s performance was evaluated through computational simulations, whole-life carbon analysis and a circular building assessment tool. The results demonstrated the benefits and feasibility of bioclimatic, regenerative building and neighbourhood design and provided practical prototypical case study and guidelines which can be adapted by architects, planners and governmental institutions to other projects, thereby enabling the shift to a restorative, circular construction industry.
Keywordscircular economy
circular campus
practical framework
design guidelines
community design
performance assessment
resilience of communities
circular construction
Article numbere8238
JournalSustainability
Journal citation13 (15)
ISSN2071-1050
Year2021
PublisherMDPI
Publisher's version
License
CC BY 4.0
File Access Level
Open (open metadata and files)
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158238
Publication dates
Published online23 Jul 2021
LicenseCC BY 4.0

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