Mehrdad Borna, Giulia Turci, Marco Marchetti and Rosa Schiano-Phan 2024. Evaluating the Influence of Urban Blocks on Air Pollution Concentration Levels: The Case Study of Golden Lane Estate in London. Sustainability. 16 (2) 696. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020696
| Title | Evaluating the Influence of Urban Blocks on Air Pollution Concentration Levels: The Case Study of Golden Lane Estate in London |
|---|---|
| Type | Journal article |
| Authors | Mehrdad Borna, Giulia Turci, Marco Marchetti and Rosa Schiano-Phan |
| Abstract | Numerous studies have examined the impact of urban form on microclimate and thermal comfort at street level. However, the relationship between air pollution concentration and urban form, particularly vegetation and building arrangement, is less considered among planners and designers, and not many case study examples are available in the literature. To address this gap, this paper provides additional evidence and a case study example, illustrating the impact of the built environment on air pollution in urban areas. The Golden Lane Estate, a residential development that has valuable and repeatable urban design and architectural features and is located near a highly congested and polluted area in central London, was selected as the study site. The analysis involved a combination of fieldwork spot measurements and computational modelling (ENVI-met), considering physical features of urban blocks, levels of air pollution, and meteorological parameters (using data from local meteorological stations). The site modelling simulated current conditions and a condition without vegetation to better understand the impact of vegetation on pollutant concentration. The results indicate that urban form and vegetation arrangements significantly affect wind speed and direction, exacerbating air pollution within street canyons of varying aspect ratios. Such findings contribute to the expanding field of hyperlocal scale measurement and underscore the need for guidelines regarding the optimal placement, scale, type, and distribution of vegetation within street canyons. |
| Article number | 696 |
| Journal | Sustainability |
| Journal citation | 16 (2) |
| Year | 2024 |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Publisher's version | License CC BY 4.0 File Access Level Open (open metadata and files) |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020696 |
| Web address (URL) | https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020696 |
| Publication dates | |
| Published | 12 Jan 2024 |
Assessing retrofit policies for fuel-poor homes in London
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Women in Construction, Wood and Forestry: a Resource Toolkit for Gender Equality at Work
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Tackling Fuel Poverty in London
Schiano-Phan, R., Georgiadou, M., Russo, F., Laurel, R., Anselmo, A. and Naccarato, M. 2023. Tackling Fuel Poverty in London. London University of Westminster. https://doi.org/10.34737/w69yw
Environmental Design Strategies for Heritage
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A correlational analysis of COVID-19 incidence and mortality and urban determinants of vitamin D status across the London boroughs
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Schiano-Phan, R., Soares Goncalves, J. and Vallejo, J. 2022. Pedagogy Pro-Design and Climate Literacy: Teaching Methods and Research Approaches for Sustainable Architecture. Sustainability. 14 (11) 6791. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116791
Parametric procedures for environmental adequacy of architectural conception: Methodological proposal
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Bioclimatic and Regenerative Design Guidelines for a Circular University Campus in India
Bakos, Noemi and Schiano-Phan, R. 2021. Bioclimatic and Regenerative Design Guidelines for a Circular University Campus in India. Sustainability. 13 (15) e8238. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158238
Improving Hyperlocal Air Quality in Cities: Impact of vegetation on pollutants concentration at pedestrian level
Borna, M. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2020. Improving Hyperlocal Air Quality in Cities: Impact of vegetation on pollutants concentration at pedestrian level. Rodríguez-Álvarez, J. and Soares Goncalves, J. (ed.) PLEA 2020 - Planning Post Carbon Cities - 35th International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture. A Coruña, Spain (online) 01 - 03 Sep 2020 University of A Coruña & Asoc. PLEA 2020 Planning Post Carbon Cities. https://doi.org/10.17979/spudc.9788497497947
Richmond House: Thermal Modelling Analysis Report
Schiano-Phan, R., Galves, J. and Futas, N. 2020. Richmond House: Thermal Modelling Analysis Report. London SAVE Britain's Heritage.
Application of IoT and BEMS to Visualise the Environmental Performance of an Educational Building
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The Architecture of Natural Cooling
Ford, B., Schiano-Phan, R. and Vallejo, J. 2020. The Architecture of Natural Cooling. Abingdon, Oxon Routledge.
Cradle to Cradle and Whole-Life Carbon assessment - Barriers and opportunities towards a circular economic building sector
Futas, N., Rajput, K. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2019. Cradle to Cradle and Whole-Life Carbon assessment - Barriers and opportunities towards a circular economic building sector. SBE19 Brussels - BAMB-CIRCPATH "Buildings as Material Banks - A Pathway For A Circular Future". Brussels, Belgium 05 - 07 Feb 2019 https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/225/1/012036
L’impatto della morfologia urbana e della vegetazione sulla qualità dell’aria
Turci, G., Marchetti, M., Borna, M. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2019. L’impatto della morfologia urbana e della vegetazione sulla qualità dell’aria. Ufficio Tecnico. 2019 (10), pp. 9-14.
Research pro-design in environmental architecture, pedagogical approaches for quality and performance: the case of the Latitudes Global Studio Project
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Passive cooling applicability mapping: A tool for designers
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Influence on Learning Efficiency from natural light in Educational Environment
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“Green Pockets” as Microclimate Modifiers in UK Urban Schools
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Sustainable architecture and social engagement for flooding and drought resilience
Puchol-Salort, P. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2018. Sustainable architecture and social engagement for flooding and drought resilience. Passive Low Energy Architecture Conference 2018. Hong Kong 10 - 12 Dec 2018
Spatial Delight and Environmental Performance of Modernist Architecture in London – Golden Lane Estate
Schiano-Phan, R., Lau, B., Pourel, D. and Khan, S. 2018. Spatial Delight and Environmental Performance of Modernist Architecture in London – Golden Lane Estate. Future Cities and Environment. 4 (1) 16. https://doi.org/10.5334/fce.47
The Rasmaska project: temperature behaviour of three, full scale test cells in hot Mediterranean summer: non-insulated double masonry wall and different insulation locations
Saleh, P., Schiano-Phan, R. and Gleeson, C.P. 2018. The Rasmaska project: temperature behaviour of three, full scale test cells in hot Mediterranean summer: non-insulated double masonry wall and different insulation locations. Energy and Buildings. 178, pp. 304-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.08.025
Climatic applicability of downdraught evaporative cooling in the United States of America
Aparicio-Ruiz, P., Schiano-Phan, R. and Salmeron-Lissen, J.M. 2018. Climatic applicability of downdraught evaporative cooling in the United States of America. Building and Environment. 136, pp. 162-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.03.039
A review of minimum U-values for Lebanon and the associated effect of Internal gains
Saleh, P.H., Schiano-Phan, R. and Gleeson, C. 2017. A review of minimum U-values for Lebanon and the associated effect of Internal gains. Design to Thrive: PLEA 2017 Conference. Edingurgh 02 - 05 Jul 2017 NCEUB 2017.
What heavy weight buildings in hot climates can tell us about their thermal performance
Saleh, P.H., Schiano-Phan, R. and Gleeson, C. 2017. What heavy weight buildings in hot climates can tell us about their thermal performance. Design to Thrive. Edinburgh 02 - 05 Jul 2017 NCEUB 2017.
Resilient urban edges: Adaptive and mitigative design in Chennai
Enos, V.M. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2017. Resilient urban edges: Adaptive and mitigative design in Chennai. in: Brotas, L. and Nicol, F. (ed.) NCEUB 2017.
Sustainable retrofit for flooding resilience
Puchol-Salort, J. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2017. Sustainable retrofit for flooding resilience. Brotas, L. and Nicol, F. (ed.) Passive Low Energy Architecture Conference 2017, Design to Thrive. Edinburgh 02 - 05 Jul 2017 NCEUB 2017.
The investigation of Spatial Delight and Environmental Performance of Modernist Architecture in London – Golden Lane Estate
Schiano-Phan, R., Lau, B., Pourel, D., Golzari, N. and Lee, S-K. 2017. The investigation of Spatial Delight and Environmental Performance of Modernist Architecture in London – Golden Lane Estate . 16th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies . Bologna 17 - 20 Jul 2017
The Mitigative Potential of Urban Environments and their Microclimates
Schiano-Phan, R. and Weber, F. 2016. The Mitigative Potential of Urban Environments and their Microclimates. Caring for Our Common Home: Sustainable, Healthy, Just Cities & Settlements. Rome 13 - 17 Jun 2016 International Making Cities Livable.
Contemporary Passive Shelters: Change of perspective, environmental diversity and contemporary lifestyles.
Weber, F. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2015. Contemporary Passive Shelters: Change of perspective, environmental diversity and contemporary lifestyles. Cucinella, M., Pentella, G., Fagnani, A. and D'Ambrosio, L. (ed.) Passive and Low Energy Architecture Conferece 2015. Bologna 08 - 09 Sep 2015 PLEA.
Sustainable Conversion of historic buildings in Cuba: the case of Santo Domingo de Atares Castle, Havana
Quesada Campana, T. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2015. Sustainable Conversion of historic buildings in Cuba: the case of Santo Domingo de Atares Castle, Havana. BioCultural. Limassol, Cyprus 11 - 12 Dec 2015 Biocultural Research Programme, University of Cyprus.
The Mitigative Potential of Urban Environments and Their Microclimates
Schiano-Phan, R., Weber, F. and Santamouris, M. 2015. The Mitigative Potential of Urban Environments and Their Microclimates. Buildings. 5 (3), pp. 783-801. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings5030783
Pioneering innovation: application of passive downdraught evaporative cooling in US buildings. Lessons from post occupancy evaluation studies
Schiano-Phan, R. 2015. Pioneering innovation: application of passive downdraught evaporative cooling in US buildings. Lessons from post occupancy evaluation studies. in: Goncalves, J. and Bode, K. (ed.) O Edificio Ambiental Sao Paulo, Brazil Oficina de Texto.
A green school for Gaza: Design and thermal performance evaluation.
Ford, B., Pentella, G., Schiano-Phan, R., Vallejo, J. and Zhu, W. 2014. A green school for Gaza: Design and thermal performance evaluation. Passive and Low Energy Architecture Conference 2014. Ahmedabad 16 - 18 Dec 2014
Cool city: cooling strategies for the urban context
Schiano-Phan, R. 2014. Cool city: cooling strategies for the urban context. in: Rodriguez, J. and Yannas, S. (ed.) Collective housing and sustainability Madrid ETSAM.
Post-occupancy evaluation of non-domestic buildings using passive downdraught evaporative cooling in south-west USA
Schiano-Phan, R. 2012. Post-occupancy evaluation of non-domestic buildings using passive downdraught evaporative cooling in south-west USA. Architectural Science Review. 55 (4), pp. 320-340. https://doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2012.725535
Environmental retrofit: Building integrated passive cooling in housing
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Keep your cool with ceramics
Schiano-Phan, R. 2009. Keep your cool with ceramics. Clay Technology. Oct-Nov, pp. 10-12.
Post occupancy evaluation of non-domestic buildings using downdraught cooling: Case studies in the US
Schiano-Phan, R. and Ford, B. 2008. Post occupancy evaluation of non-domestic buildings using downdraught cooling: Case studies in the US. Plea 2008: The 25th Conference on Passive & Low Energy Architecture. Dublin, Ireland 22-24 October 2008
Cooling without air-conditioning
Schiano-Phan, R. 2008. Cooling without air-conditioning. Intelligent Glass Solutions. 4, pp. 106-108.
The Passivhaus standard in European warm climates: design guidelines for comfortable low energy homes
Schiano-Phan, R., Ford, B. and Zhongcheng, D. 2007. The Passivhaus standard in European warm climates: design guidelines for comfortable low energy homes. Passive-On IEE project.
Double-skin facades: Improving performance and reducing costs
Ford, B. and Schiano-Phan, R. 2005. Double-skin facades: Improving performance and reducing costs. Plea 2005: The 22nd Conference on Passive & Low Energy Architecture. Beirut, Lebanon 13-16 November 2005
The development of passive downdraught evaporative cooling systems using porous ceramic evaporators and their application in residential buildings
Schiano-Phan, R. 2004. The development of passive downdraught evaporative cooling systems using porous ceramic evaporators and their application in residential buildings. PhD thesis Architectural Association School of Architecture, validated by the Open University
The application of downdraught evaporative cooling systems in non-domestic buildings. A case study: the Green Office, Tehran
Schiano-Phan, R. and Ford, B. 2004. The application of downdraught evaporative cooling systems in non-domestic buildings. A case study: the Green Office, Tehran. IFCO Conference. Tehran, Iran 15-18 February 2004
The development of passive downdraught evaporative cooling systems using porous ceramic evaporators and their application in residential buildings
Schiano-Phan, R. 2004. The development of passive downdraught evaporative cooling systems using porous ceramic evaporators and their application in residential buildings. in: Plea 2004: the 21st conference on passive & low energy architecture, Eindhoven, Netherlands, 19-22 September 2004 PLEA.
Cooling systems: principles and practice
Schiano-Phan, R. 2004. Cooling systems: principles and practice. 2nd Summer Academy of Mediterranean Solar Architecture (SAMSA). Rome, Italy 26 July – 6 August 2004
Evaporative cooling using porous ceramic evaporators: product development and generic building integration
Schiano-Phan, R. and Ford, B. 2003. Evaporative cooling using porous ceramic evaporators: product development and generic building integration. The Plan: architecture & technologies in detail. 4, pp. 95-98.
Evaporative cooling using porous ceramic evaporators: product development and generic building integration
Schiano-Phan, R. and Ford, B. 2003. Evaporative cooling using porous ceramic evaporators: product development and generic building integration. in: PLEA 2003: the 20th conference on passive & low energy architecture, Santiago, Chile, 9 – 12 November 2003 PLEA.
Passive evaporative cooling using porous ceramic evaporators
Schiano-Phan, R. 2001. Passive evaporative cooling using porous ceramic evaporators. Clima 2000. Naples, Italy 15-18 September 2001
Thermal stability and energy efficiency in wine storage spaces: Ridge Winery, Lytton Springs, Healdsburg, California
Schiano-Phan, R. and Diaz, C. 2000. Thermal stability and energy efficiency in wine storage spaces: Ridge Winery, Lytton Springs, Healdsburg, California. in: World renewable energy congress VI, Brighton, 1-7 July 2000 Oxford Pergamon.
Specification of automatic vent opening devices for natural ventilation
Schiano-Phan, R., Bordass, W. and Ford, B. 2000. Specification of automatic vent opening devices for natural ventilation. Usable Buildings Trust.
The eco-oriented project for the wine industry
Schiano-Phan, R. 1998. The eco-oriented project for the wine industry. WREN Congress V. Florence, Italy September 1998
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