Wright, E., Takeuchi, Y., Brookes, S., Fooks, A.R. and Weiss, R.A. 2007. Characterisation of persistent viral infections in bats. The First International Meeting on Emerging Diseases and Surveillance. Vienna, Austria 2007
| Title | Characterisation of persistent viral infections in bats |
|---|---|
| Authors | Wright, E., Takeuchi, Y., Brookes, S., Fooks, A.R. and Weiss, R.A. |
| Type | Conference paper |
| Abstract | Background The great diversity and geographical distribution of bats means it of no surprise that they are a reservoir and transfer vector for many viruses, which once they have crossed the species barrier can be lethal (Filovirus, Flavivirus, Henipavirus, Lyssavirus). We are interested in looking for persistent or latent infection of bats such as herpesviruses and retroviruses. While these are not emerging infections, they have the potential to reactivate and cause zoonoses. Methods Polymerase chain reactions were performed using DNA/RNA samples extracted from bat brain tissue. Samples were collected from 4 different species of bats that were sent to the UK VLA from a number of UK zoos. Degenerate primer sets were designed to amplify specific groups of persistent and endogenous viruses. Results Preliminary analyses of sequences we have amplified indicates that persistent and/or latent infections do exist within bat species. Comparison of retroviral elements cloned from samples of bat brain tissue show the greatest degree of similarity to known gamma- and deltaretroviruses. Using degenerate primers designed to detect herpesviruses, we observe potential sequence that suggest the minority of bat brains (10%) could be infected with latent virus. However, confirmation of herpesvirus infections needs to be carried out. Conclusions Together these results suggest that bats are no exception to the diversity of endogenised and persistent infections among mammals. Further work will include more detailed characterisation of isolated sequences identified in this work. We also hope to obtain more samples, including immune tissues that, given the viruses’ tropism are more pertinent tissues for picking up certain viral infections. |
| Year | 2007 |
| Conference | The First International Meeting on Emerging Diseases and Surveillance |
| Publication dates | |
| Published | 2007 |
Human papilloma virus genotype distribution and risk factor analysis amongst reproductive aged women in urban Gambia
Bah Camara, H., Anyanwu, M., Wright, E. and Kimmitt, P.T. 2018. Human papilloma virus genotype distribution and risk factor analysis amongst reproductive aged women in urban Gambia. Journal of Medical Microbiology. 67, pp. 1645-1654. https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.000848
Efficacy Of The Quadrivalent HPV Vaccine In Cervical Cancer Prevention Strategy In The Gambia
Bah Camara, H., Anyanwu, M., Banja, F., Mboob-Suun, K., Ceesay, F., Wright, E. and Kimmitt, P.T. 2017. Efficacy Of The Quadrivalent HPV Vaccine In Cervical Cancer Prevention Strategy In The Gambia. EUROGIN17. Amsterdam 08 - 11 Oct 2017
A Preliminary Report: Cervical Human Papilloma Virus Genotype Distribution in Reproductive Aged Women Attending Primary Health Care in Urban Gambia
Bah Camara, H., Mboob -Suun, K., Banja, F., Ceesay, F., Anyanwu, M., Wright, E. and Kimmitt, P.T. 2017. A Preliminary Report: Cervical Human Papilloma Virus Genotype Distribution in Reproductive Aged Women Attending Primary Health Care in Urban Gambia. Microbiology Society Annual Conference 2017. Edinburgh 03 - 06 Apr 2017
Prevalance of Ureaplasma parvum and urealyticum in Urban Gambian Women
Bah Camara, H., Noho, A., Sanyang, A., Barrow, E., Wright, E. and Kimmitt, P.T. 2017. Prevalance of Ureaplasma parvum and urealyticum in Urban Gambian Women. Microbiology Society Annual Conference 2017. Edinburgh 03 - 06 Apr 2017
Planning for the unexpected: Ebola virus, Zika virus, what's next?
Welfare, W. and Wright, E. 2016. Planning for the unexpected: Ebola virus, Zika virus, what's next? British Journal of Hospital Medicine. 77 (12), pp. 704-707. https://doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2016.77.12.704
Ebolavirus pseudotypes as antigen surrogates for serological studies
Bentley, E., Mattiuzzo, G., Wash, R., Binter, S., Friedrich, M., Goulding, D., Kellam, P., Page, M. and Wright, E. 2016. Ebolavirus pseudotypes as antigen surrogates for serological studies. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 53 (Supplement), p. 123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2016.11.306
Exploiting viral pseudotypes for emerging virus research
Grehan, K., Bentley, E., Mather, S., Kinsley, R., Scott, S.D., Wright, E. and Temperton, N.J. 2016. Exploiting viral pseudotypes for emerging virus research. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 53 (Supplement), p. 8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2016.11.024
Minimal In Vivo Efficacy of Iminosugars in a Lethal Ebola Virus Guinea Pig Model
Miller, J.L., Spiro, S.G., Dowall, S.D., Taylor, I., Rule, A., Alonzi, D.S., Sayce, A.C., Wright, E., Bentley, E.M., Thom, R., Hall, G., Dwek, R.A., Hewson, R. and Zitzmann, N. 2016. Minimal In Vivo Efficacy of Iminosugars in a Lethal Ebola Virus Guinea Pig Model. PLoS ONE. 11 (11) e0167018. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167018
A monovalent chimpanzee adenovirus Ebola vaccine boosted with MVA
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Development of broad-spectrum human monoclonal antibodies for rabies post-exposure prophylaxis
Wright, E., Benedictis Paola, D., Minola, A., Rota Nodari, E., Aiello, R., Zecchin, B., Salomoni, A., Foglierini, M., Agatic, G., Vanzetta, F., Lavenir, R., Lepelletier, A., Bentley, E., Weiss, R.A., Cattoli, G., Capua, I., Sallusto, F., Lanzavecchia, A., Bourhy, H., Corti, D. and De Benedictis, P. 2016. Development of broad-spectrum human monoclonal antibodies for rabies post-exposure prophylaxis. EMBO Molecular Medicine. 8 (4), pp. 407-421. https://doi.org/10.15252/emmm.201505986
Technical considerations for the generation of novel pseudotyped viruses
King, B., Temperton, N.J., Grehan, K., Scott, S.D., Wright, E., Tarr, A.W. and Daly, J.M. 2016. Technical considerations for the generation of novel pseudotyped viruses. Future Virology. 11 (1), pp. 47-59. https://doi.org/10.2217/fvl.15.106
Retroviral Pseudotypes – From Scientific Tools to Clinical Utility
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Antiviral therapies against Ebola and other emerging viral diseases using existing medicines that block virus entry
Long, J., Wright, E., Molesti, E., Temperton, N. and Barclay, W. 2015. Antiviral therapies against Ebola and other emerging viral diseases using existing medicines that block virus entry. F1000Research. 4 (30). https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.6085.2
Bat and pig Interferon-Induced Transmembrane Protein 3 restrict cell entry by influenza virus and lyssaviruses
Benfield, C., Smith, S.E., Wright, E., Wash, R.S., Ferrara, F., Temperton, N.J. and Kellam, P. 2015. Bat and pig Interferon-Induced Transmembrane Protein 3 restrict cell entry by influenza virus and lyssaviruses. Journal of General Virology. 96 (5), pp. 991-1005. https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.000058
Demonstration of viral antibodies by pseudotype virus neutralisation
Wright, E. 2014. Demonstration of viral antibodies by pseudotype virus neutralisation. in: Rupprecht, C. and Nagarajan, T. (ed.) Current laboratory techniques in rabies diagnosis, research and prevention Elsevier. pp. 147-156
Multiplex evaluation of influenza neutralizing antibodies with potential applicability to in-field serological studies
Molesti, E., Wright, E., Terregino, C., Rahman, R., Cattoli, G. and Temperton, N.J. 2014. Multiplex evaluation of influenza neutralizing antibodies with potential applicability to in-field serological studies. Journal of Immunology Research. 2014 457932. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/457932
Lyophilisation of influenza, rabies and Marburg lentiviral pseudotype viruses for the development and distribution of a neutralisation-assay based diagnostic kit
Mather, S., Wright, E., Scott, S. and Temperton, N.J. 2014. Lyophilisation of influenza, rabies and Marburg lentiviral pseudotype viruses for the development and distribution of a neutralisation-assay based diagnostic kit. Journal of Virological Methods. 210, pp. 51-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.09.021
Current progress with serological assays for exotic emerging/re-emerging viruses
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Production, characterization, and antigen specificity of recombinant 62-71-3, a candidate monoclonal antibody for rabies prophylaxis in humans
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Development of a pseudotype-based neutralisation assay kit for in-field vaccine evaluation and sero-surveillance of highly pathogenic viruses
Temperton, N.J., Mather, S., Scott, S. and Wright, E. 2013. Development of a pseudotype-based neutralisation assay kit for in-field vaccine evaluation and sero-surveillance of highly pathogenic viruses. Influenza 2013: One Influenza, One World, One health. Oxford, UK September 2013
Development of a pseudotype neutralisation assay-based diagnostic kit for in-field vaccine evaluation and serosurveillance for highly pathogenic viruses
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Investigating the antibody neutralisation potential of a rabies virus lentiviral pseudotype: an international inter-laboratory trial
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The lyssavirus glycoprotein: how significant are the currently characterised antigenic sites in the induction of neutralising antibodies?
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Investigating the functionality and antigenicity of chimeric lyssavirus glycoproteins and their neutralisation profiles
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Investigating the functionality and antigenicity of chimeric lyssavirus glycoproteins and their neutralisation profiles
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Characterization of a monoclonal antibody cocktail for human rabies prophylaxis
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Single domain antibody multimers confer protection against rabies infection
Boruah, B.M., Liu, D., Ye, D., Gu, T.J., Jiang, C.L., Qu, M., Wright, E., Wang, W., He, W., Liu, C. and Gao, B. 2013. Single domain antibody multimers confer protection against rabies infection. PLoS ONE. 8 (8) e71383. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071383
The construction of chimeric rabies virus glycoproteins rescues Arctic-like rabies pseudovirus production
Bentley, E., Ali, R., Horton, D.L., Banyard, A.C. and Wright, E. 2013. The construction of chimeric rabies virus glycoproteins rescues Arctic-like rabies pseudovirus production. Pseudotype viruses: applications and troubleshooting. London, UK October 2013
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Ali, R., Horton, D.L., Banyard, A.C. and Wright, E. 2013. The construction of chimeric rabies virus glycoproteins rescues Arctic-like rabies pseudovirus production. Society For General Microbiology Spring Meeting. Manchester, UK March 2013
Chicken IFITM3 restricts influenza viruses and lyssaviruses in vitro
Smith, S.E., Gibson, M.S., Wash, R.S., Ferrara, F., Wright, E., Temperton, N.J., Kellam, P. and Fife, M. 2013. Chicken IFITM3 restricts influenza viruses and lyssaviruses in vitro. Journal of Virology. 87 (23), pp. 12957 -12966. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01443-13
Henipavirus neutralising antibodies in an isolated island population of African fruit bats
Peel, A.J., Baker, K.S., Crameri, G., Barr, J.A., Hayman, D.T.S., Wright, E., Broder, C.C., Fernández-Loras, A., Fooks, A.R., Wang, L.F., Cunningham, A.A. and Wood, J.L.N. 2012. Henipavirus neutralising antibodies in an isolated island population of African fruit bats. PLoS ONE. 7 (1) e30346. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030346
Investigating antigenic epitopes on the lyssavirus glycoprotein
Evans, J., Wright, E., Fooks, A.R., Easton, A. and Banyard, A.C. 2012. Investigating antigenic epitopes on the lyssavirus glycoprotein. Society For General Microbiology Spring Meeting. Dublin 2012
Coreceptor and cytokine concentrations may not explain differences in disease progression observed in HIV-1 clade A and D infected Ugandans
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CL-184, a combination of two human monoclonal antibodies, for use as a vaccine for the potential postexposure prophylaxis of rabies
Wright, E. 2011. CL-184, a combination of two human monoclonal antibodies, for use as a vaccine for the potential postexposure prophylaxis of rabies. Thomson Reuters.
Characterization of a plant-derived monoclonal antibody cocktail for human rabies prophylaxis
Both, L., van Dolleweerd, C., Banyard, A.C., Wright, E., Fooks, A.R. and Ma, J.K.C. 2011. Characterization of a plant-derived monoclonal antibody cocktail for human rabies prophylaxis. Rabies In The Americas XXII. San Juan, Puerto Rico 2011
Characterization of a monoclonal antibody cocktail for human rabies prophylaxis
Both, L., van Dolleweerd, C., Banyard, A.C., Wright, E., Fooks, A.R. and Ma, J.K.C. 2011. Characterization of a monoclonal antibody cocktail for human rabies prophylaxis. 1. 4th International Conference in Plant-Based Vaccines and Antibodies. Porto, Portugal 2011
The efficacy of current vaccines and novel Nanobody-based antivirals against highly pathogenic rabies and lyssaviruses
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Development of a novel serological assay for the detection of rabies virus neutralising antibodies using lentiviral pseudotypes
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A robust lentiviral pseudotype neutralisation assay for in-field serosurveillance of rabies and lyssaviruses in Africa
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Emerging technologies for the detection of rabies virus: challenges and hopes in the 21st century
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A robust lentiviral pseudotype neutralisation assay for rabies and lyssavirus serology
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The implications for ‘in-field’ sero-surveillance and evaluation of vaccines targeting rabies using lacZ based lentiviral pseudotypes
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Retroviral pseudotypes
Temperton, N.J. and Wright, E. 2009. Retroviral pseudotypes. in: Encyclopaedia of Life Sciences Chichester Wiley.
HIV blocking antibodies following immunisation with chimaeric peptides coding a short N-terminal sequence of the CCR5 receptor
Chain, B.M., Noursadeghi, M., Gardener, M., Tsang, J. and Wright, E. 2008. HIV blocking antibodies following immunisation with chimaeric peptides coding a short N-terminal sequence of the CCR5 receptor. Vaccine. 26 (45), pp. 5752-5759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.08.025
Investigating antibody neutralization of lyssaviruses using lentiviral pseudotypes: a cross-species comparison
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Duffy Antigen Receptor for Chemokines mediates trans-infection of HIV-1 from red blood cells to target cells and affects HIV-AIDS susceptibility
He, W., Neil, S., Kulkarni, H., Wright, E., Agan, B.K., Marconi, V.C., Dolan, M.J., Weiss, R.A. and Ahuja, S.K. 2008. Duffy Antigen Receptor for Chemokines mediates trans-infection of HIV-1 from red blood cells to target cells and affects HIV-AIDS susceptibility. Cell Host and Microbe. 4 (1), pp. 52-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2008.06.002
A novel serological assay for the detection of rabies virus and lyssavirus neutralising antibodies
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The evaluation of antibody responses to rabies virus using retroviral pseudotypes and the implications for ‘in-field’ vaccine trials
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Association between active GB virus-C (hepatitis G) infection and HIV-1 disease in Uganda
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A novel serological assay for detection of rabies virus neutralising antibodies
Wright, E., Temperton, N.J., Weiss, R.A., Marston, D.A., McElhinney, L.M. and Fooks, A.R. 2007. A novel serological assay for detection of rabies virus neutralising antibodies. Rabies In The Americas XVIII. Ciudad de Guanajuato, Mexico 2007
Effect of Duffy antigen receptor for chemokine (DARC) polymorphisms on susceptibility to HIV infection and progression to AIDS
Wright, E., He, W., Neil, S., Kulkarni, H., Agan, B.K., Marconi, V.C., Dolan, M.J., Ahuja, S.K. and Weiss, R.A. 2007. Effect of Duffy antigen receptor for chemokine (DARC) polymorphisms on susceptibility to HIV infection and progression to AIDS. Institute Pasteur Genetics and Mechanisms of Susceptibility to Infectious Diseases. Paris, France 2007
Lentiviral manipulation of gene expression in human adult and embryonic stem cells
Clements, M.O., Godfrey, A., Crossley, J., Wilson, S.J., Takeuchi, Y. and Boshoff, C. 2006. Lentiviral manipulation of gene expression in human adult and embryonic stem cells. Tissue Engineering. 12 (7), pp. 1741-1751.
Ets-2 repressor factor recruits histone deacetylase to silence human cytomegalovirus immediate-early gene expression in non-permissive cells
Wright, E., Bain, M., Teague, L., Murphy, J. and Sinclair, J. 2005. Ets-2 repressor factor recruits histone deacetylase to silence human cytomegalovirus immediate-early gene expression in non-permissive cells. Journal of General Virology. 86 (3), pp. 535-544. https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.80352-0
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