Prevalance of Ureaplasma parvum and urealyticum in Urban Gambian Women

Bah Camara, H., Noho, A., Sanyang, A., Barrow, E., Wright, E. and Kimmitt, P.T. 2017. Prevalance of Ureaplasma parvum and urealyticum in Urban Gambian Women. Microbiology Society Annual Conference 2017. Edinburgh 03 - 06 Apr 2017

TitlePrevalance of Ureaplasma parvum and urealyticum in Urban Gambian Women
AuthorsBah Camara, H., Noho, A., Sanyang, A., Barrow, E., Wright, E. and Kimmitt, P.T.
TypeConference poster
Abstract

Urogenital Ureaplasma is associated with urethritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility and adverse pregnancy outcomes in sexually active reproductive aged women. However, it is also frequent in healthy women. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and species distribution of Ureaplasma in symptomatic and asymptomatic reproductive aged urban Gambian women (n =179, 20 – 49 years). A questionnaire was administered and endocervical and high vaginal swabs were collected from each participant for the detection of Ureaplasma, Mycoplasma genitalium, Chlamydial trachomatis by real-time PCR, and Trichomonas vaginalis and bacterial vaginosis by microbiological analysis. Ureaplasma was identified in 82 (45.8%) women, of which 45% were symptomatic and 48% asymptomatic. The incidence of Ureaplasma was higher in the 31 – 35 age groups 21 (58.3%). 10% of women who were positive for Ureaplasma were co-infected with T. vaginalis. Bacterial vaginosis was also found in 21% of women with Ureaplasma infection. The most common species in both study groups was Ureaplasma parvum (81.7%). Mycoplasma genitalium and Chlamydial trachomatis were not detected in any of the samples. Risk behaviour analysis shows that 88% of study participants’ partners do not use condom during sexual intercourse. The majority of the study participants reported having one life time sexual partner but are in a polygynous relationship. Bivariate analysis shows that infection with T. vaginalis and using hormone contraceptives for >10 years are risk factors but not significantly associated with Ureaplasma infection (p > 0.05). This is the first study carried out in urban Gambia and it shows that > 40% of sexually active reproductive aged women harbour Ureaplasma either in their cervix, vagina or both, which if left untreated can lead to ascending infection resulting in gynaecological complications.

Year2017
ConferenceMicrobiology Society Annual Conference 2017

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Identification of Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. macedonicus as the etiological agent in a case of culture-negative multivalve infective endocarditis by 16S rDNA PCR analysis of resected valvular tissue
Malkin, J., Ou, Hong-Yu, Khare Milind, Deng, Zixin, Stephenson, Iain, Perera, N., Rajakumar, Kumar, Kimmitt, P.T., Bhasker, Pretti S. Santi and Sosnowski, Andrew W. 2008. Identification of Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. macedonicus as the etiological agent in a case of culture-negative multivalve infective endocarditis by 16S rDNA PCR analysis of resected valvular tissue. Journal of Heart Valve Disease. 17 (5), pp. 589-592.

Identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae as the causative agent in a case of culture-negative dermatitis-arthritis syndrome using real-time PCR
Kimmitt, P.T., Kirby Andrew, Perera, N., Schober, Paul C., Rajakumar, Kumar, Chapman, Cordelia A. and Nicholson, Karl G. 2008. Identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae as the causative agent in a case of culture-negative dermatitis-arthritis syndrome using real-time PCR. Journal of Travel Medicine. 15 (5), pp. 369-371. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8305.2008.00240.x

Duffy Antigen Receptor for Chemokines mediates trans-infection of HIV-1 from red blood cells to target cells and affects HIV-AIDS susceptibility
He, W., Neil, S., Kulkarni, H., Wright, E., Agan, B.K., Marconi, V.C., Dolan, M.J., Weiss, R.A. and Ahuja, S.K. 2008. Duffy Antigen Receptor for Chemokines mediates trans-infection of HIV-1 from red blood cells to target cells and affects HIV-AIDS susceptibility. Cell Host and Microbe. 4 (1), pp. 52-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2008.06.002

A novel serological assay for the detection of rabies virus and lyssavirus neutralising antibodies
Wright, E., Temperton, N.J., Marston, D.A., Fooks, A.R. and Weiss, R.A. 2008. A novel serological assay for the detection of rabies virus and lyssavirus neutralising antibodies. Society For General Microbiology Spring 2008 Meeting. Edinburgh, UK 2008

The evaluation of antibody responses to rabies virus using retroviral pseudotypes and the implications for ‘in-field’ vaccine trials
Wright, E., Temperton, N.J., Marston, D.A., Fooks, A.R. and Weiss, R.A. 2008. The evaluation of antibody responses to rabies virus using retroviral pseudotypes and the implications for ‘in-field’ vaccine trials. BIT's First Annual World Vaccine Congress. Foshan, China 2008

Association between active GB virus-C (hepatitis G) infection and HIV-1 disease in Uganda
Yirrell, D.L., Wright, E., Shafer, L.A., Campbell, E., Van der Paal, L., Kaleebu, P., Grosskurth, H. and Whitworth, J.A. 2007. Association between active GB virus-C (hepatitis G) infection and HIV-1 disease in Uganda. International Journal of STD & AIDS. 18 (4), pp. 244-249. https://doi.org/10.1258/095646207780659006

A novel serological assay for detection of rabies virus neutralising antibodies
Wright, E., Temperton, N.J., Weiss, R.A., Marston, D.A., McElhinney, L.M. and Fooks, A.R. 2007. A novel serological assay for detection of rabies virus neutralising antibodies. Rabies In The Americas XVIII. Ciudad de Guanajuato, Mexico 2007

Characterisation of persistent viral infections in bats
Wright, E., Takeuchi, Y., Brookes, S., Fooks, A.R. and Weiss, R.A. 2007. Characterisation of persistent viral infections in bats. The First International Meeting on Emerging Diseases and Surveillance. Vienna, Austria 2007

Effect of Duffy antigen receptor for chemokine (DARC) polymorphisms on susceptibility to HIV infection and progression to AIDS
Wright, E., He, W., Neil, S., Kulkarni, H., Agan, B.K., Marconi, V.C., Dolan, M.J., Ahuja, S.K. and Weiss, R.A. 2007. Effect of Duffy antigen receptor for chemokine (DARC) polymorphisms on susceptibility to HIV infection and progression to AIDS. Institute Pasteur Genetics and Mechanisms of Susceptibility to Infectious Diseases. Paris, France 2007

A consensus on fungal polymerase chain reaction diagnosis?: A United Kingdom-Ireland evaluation of polymerase chain reaction methods for detection of systemic fungal infections
White, P.L., Barton, R., Guiver, M., Linton, C.J., Wilson, S., Smith, M., Gomez, B.L., Carr, M.J., Kimmitt, P.T., Seaton, S., Rajakumar, Kumar, Holyoake, T., Kibbler, C.C., Johnson, E., Hobson, R.P., Jones, B. and Barnes, R.A. 2006. A consensus on fungal polymerase chain reaction diagnosis?: A United Kingdom-Ireland evaluation of polymerase chain reaction methods for detection of systemic fungal infections. Journal of Molecular Diagnostics. 8 (3), pp. 376-384.

Ets-2 repressor factor recruits histone deacetylase to silence human cytomegalovirus immediate-early gene expression in non-permissive cells
Wright, E., Bain, M., Teague, L., Murphy, J. and Sinclair, J. 2005. Ets-2 repressor factor recruits histone deacetylase to silence human cytomegalovirus immediate-early gene expression in non-permissive cells. Journal of General Virology. 86 (3), pp. 535-544. https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.80352-0

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