Impact of Aging Phenomena on Latches’ Robustness

Omana, M., Rossi, D., Edara, T and Metra, M. 2016. Impact of Aging Phenomena on Latches’ Robustness. IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology. 15 (2), pp. 129-136. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNANO.2015.2494612

TitleImpact of Aging Phenomena on Latches’ Robustness
AuthorsOmana, M., Rossi, D., Edara, T and Metra, M.
Abstract

In this paper, we analyze the effects of aging mechanisms on the soft error susceptibility of both standard and robust latches. Particularly, we consider Bias Temperature Instability (BTI) affecting both nMOS (positive BTI) and pMOS (negative BTI), which is considered the most critical aging mechanism threatening the reliability of ICs. Our analyses show that, as an IC ages, BTI increases significantly the susceptibility of both standard latches and low-cost robust latches, whose robustness is based on the increase in the critical charge of their most susceptible node(s). Instead, we will show that BTI minimally affects the soft error susceptibility of more costly robust latches that avoid the generation of soft errors by design. Consequently, our analysis highlights the fact that, in applications mandating the use of low-cost robust latches, designers will have to face the problem of their robustness degradation during IC lifetime. Therefore, for these applications, designers will have to develop proper low-cost solutions to guarantee the minimal required level of robustness during the whole IC lifetime.

KeywordsStatic Latch; Robust Latch; Soft Error; Aging
JournalIEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology
Journal citation15 (2), pp. 129-136
ISSN1536-125X
Year2016
PublisherIEEE
Accepted author manuscript
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1109/TNANO.2015.2494612
Publication dates
Published online26 Oct 2015
Published in printMar 2016
Published26 Oct 2015

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