Equity in temporary street closures: The case of London’s Covid-19 ‘School Streets’ schemes

Thomas, A., Furlong, J. and Aldred, R. 2022. Equity in temporary street closures: The case of London’s Covid-19 ‘School Streets’ schemes. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. 110 (September 2022) 103402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2022.103402

TitleEquity in temporary street closures: The case of London’s Covid-19 ‘School Streets’ schemes
TypeJournal article
AuthorsThomas, A., Furlong, J. and Aldred, R.
Abstract

School Streets are a street space reallocation scheme that has proliferated since the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic in the UK, reducing motor traffic on streets outside many schools. Utilising a minimum-standards approach to equity, this paper examines the distribution of School Streets closures across social and environmental indicators of equity, and spatially across London’s administrative geography. Using a multi-level regression analysis, we show that although School Streets have been equally distributed across several socio-demographic indicators, they are less likely to benefit schools in car-dominated areas of poor air quality, and their spatial distribution is highly unequal. This study presents an example of using environmental and spatial variables alongside more typical sociodemographic indicators in measuring the equity of school travel provision. For policymakers, the findings signal the need to implement complementary policies that can benefit schools with worse air quality, and to accelerate School Street implementation in slower districts.

KeywordsSchool travel; Active transport; Air quality; Equity; Healthy streets; Covid-19
Article number103402
JournalTransportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment
Journal citation110 (September 2022)
ISSN1361-9209
Year2022
PublisherElsevier
Accepted author manuscript
License
CC BY 4.0
File Access Level
Open (open metadata and files)
Publisher's version
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2022.103402
Web address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1361920922002292
Publication dates
Published15 Aug 2022
Supplemental file
File Access Level
Open (open metadata and files)
ProjectMediating mobility at the school gate: interpreting London's School Street schemes
FunderCross River Partnership

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Aldred, R. 2012. Governing transport from welfare state to hollow state: the case of cycling in the UK. Transport Policy. 23, pp. 95-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2012.05.012

Transitions: becoming a cyclist and cycle trainer in London
Aldred, R. and Kullman, K. 2011. Transitions: becoming a cyclist and cycle trainer in London. London University of East London Sustainable Mobilities Research Group.

Cycling policy in the UK: a historical and thematic overview
Golbuff, L. and Aldred, R. 2011. Cycling policy in the UK: a historical and thematic overview. London University of East London Sustainable Mobilities Research Group.

Green and healthy jobs in transport: launching a new partnership under THE PEP
Woodcock, J. and Aldred, R. 2011. Green and healthy jobs in transport: launching a new partnership under THE PEP. Geneva World Health Organisation.

From community participation to organizational therapy? World cafe and appreciative inquiry as research methods
Aldred, R. 2011. From community participation to organizational therapy? World cafe and appreciative inquiry as research methods. Community Development Journal. 46 (1), pp. 57-71. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsp039

Editorial introduction
Aldred, R. 2011. Editorial introduction. Critical Social Policy. 31 (2), pp. 171-173. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261018310395920

Framing scrappage in Germany and the UK: from climate discourse to recession talk?
Aldred, R. and Tepe, D. 2011. Framing scrappage in Germany and the UK: from climate discourse to recession talk? Journal of Transport Geography. 19 (6), pp. 1563-1569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2011.04.008

‘On the outside’: constructing cycling citizenship
Aldred, R. 2010. ‘On the outside’: constructing cycling citizenship. Social & Cultural Geography. 11 (1), pp. 35-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649360903414593

"A potential fifth column”: conflicts and struggles for control in the context of local NHS privatisation
Aldred, R. 2009. "A potential fifth column”: conflicts and struggles for control in the context of local NHS privatisation. Health. 13 (5), pp. 543-561. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363459308336797

The cowardly cyborg
Woodcock, J. and Aldred, R. 2009. The cowardly cyborg. British Medical Journal. 338 (b522). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b522

Ethical and political issues in contemporary research relationships
Aldred, R. 2008. Ethical and political issues in contemporary research relationships. Sociology. 42 (5), pp. 887-903. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038508094568

Cars, corporations, and commodities: Consequences for the social determinants of health
Woodcock, J. and Aldred, R. 2008. Cars, corporations, and commodities: Consequences for the social determinants of health. Emerging Themes in Epidemiology. 5 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-7622-5-4

Transport: challenging disabling environments
Aldred, R. and Woodcock, J. 2008. Transport: challenging disabling environments. Local Environment. 13 (6), pp. 485-496. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549830802259847

NHS LIFT and the new shape of neoliberal welfare
Aldred, R. 2008. NHS LIFT and the new shape of neoliberal welfare. Capital and Class. 32 (95), pp. 31-57. https://doi.org/10.1177/030981680809500102

Managing risk and regulation within new local ‘health economies’: The case of NHS LIFT (local improvement finance trust)
Aldred, R. 2008. Managing risk and regulation within new local ‘health economies’: The case of NHS LIFT (local improvement finance trust). Health, Risk & Society. 10 (1), pp. 23-36. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698570701782411

Flexible regulation: the birth of a qualitative audit society?
Aldred, R. 2008. Flexible regulation: the birth of a qualitative audit society? International Journal of Management Concepts and Philosophy. 3 (1), pp. 48-65. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMCP.2008.018529

Closed policy networks, broken chains of communication and the stories behind an ‘entrepreneurial policy’: the case of NHS local improvement finance trust (NHS LIFT)
Aldred, R. 2007. Closed policy networks, broken chains of communication and the stories behind an ‘entrepreneurial policy’: the case of NHS local improvement finance trust (NHS LIFT). Critical Social Policy. 27 (1), pp. 139-151. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261018307072211

Community governance or corporate governance? Two models for primary care provision in England
Aldred, R. 2007. Community governance or corporate governance? Two models for primary care provision in England. Social Theory & Health. 5, pp. 338-355. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.sth.8700109

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