Hepatic mitochondrial dysfunction induced by fatty acids and ethanol

Gyamfi, D., Everitt, H.E., Tewfik, I., Clemens, D.L. and Patel, V. 2012. Hepatic mitochondrial dysfunction induced by fatty acids and ethanol. Free Radical Biology & Medicine. 53 (11), pp. 2131-2145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.09.024

TitleHepatic mitochondrial dysfunction induced by fatty acids and ethanol
AuthorsGyamfi, D., Everitt, H.E., Tewfik, I., Clemens, D.L. and Patel, V.
Abstract

Understanding the key aspects of the pathogenesis of alcoholic fatty liver disease particularly alterations to mitochondrial function remains to be resolved. The role of fatty acids in this regard requires further investigation due to their involvement in fatty liver disease and obesity. This study aimed to characterize the early effects of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids alone on liver mitochondrial function and during concomitant ethanol exposure using isolated liver mitochondria and VA-13 cells (Hep G2 cells that efficiently express alcohol dehydrogenase). Liver mitochondria or VA-13 cells were treated with increasing concentrations of palmitic or arachidonic acid (1 to 160 μM) for 24 h with or without 100 mM ethanol. The results showed that in isolated liver mitochondria both palmitic and arachidonic acids significantly reduced state 3 respiration in a concentration-dependent manner (P<0.001), implicating their ionophoric activities. Increased ROS production occurred in a dose-dependent manner especially in the presence of rotenone (complex I inhibitor), which was significantly more prominent in arachidonic acid at 80 μM (+970%, P<0.001) than palmitic acid (+40%, P<0.01). In VA-13 cells, ethanol alone and both fatty acids (40 μM) were able to decrease the mitochondrial membrane potential and cellular ATP levels and increase lipid formation. ROS production was significantly increased with arachidonic acid (+110%, P<0.001) exhibiting a greater effect than palmitic acid (+39%, P<0.05). While in the presence of ethanol, the drop in the mitochondrial membrane potential, cellular ATP levels, and increased lipid formation were further enhanced by both fatty acids, but with greater effect in the case of arachidonic acid, which also correlated with significant cytotoxicity (P<0.001). This study confirms the ability of fatty acids to promote mitochondrial injury in the development of alcoholic fatty liver disease.

JournalFree Radical Biology & Medicine
Journal citation53 (11), pp. 2131-2145
ISSN0891-5849
YearDec 2012
PublisherElsevier
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.09.024
Publication dates
PublishedDec 2012

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Meguid, N., Anwar, M., Hussein, J., Hasan, H., Hashish, A., Seleet, F., Foda, M. and Tewfik, I. 2018. Evaluation of plasma neurotransmitters in children living with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Bioscience Research. 15 (1), pp. 152-159.

Iron enhances hepatic fibrogenesis and activates TGF-β signaling in murine hepatic stellate cells
Mehta, K.J., Coombes, J.D., Briones-Orta, M., Manka, P.P., Williams, R., Patel, V.B. and Sin, W.-K. 2018. Iron enhances hepatic fibrogenesis and activates TGF-β signaling in murine hepatic stellate cells. American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 355 (2), pp. 183-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjms.2017.08.012

The effect of 6 months weight -loss/maintenance on anthropometric, biochemical and psychological profile in Lebanese PCOS women: A prospective randomised control study
Hmedeh, C., Ghazeeri, G., Tinworth, L. and Tewfik, I. 2017. The effect of 6 months weight -loss/maintenance on anthropometric, biochemical and psychological profile in Lebanese PCOS women: A prospective randomised control study. Human Reproduction. 32 (Supplement 1), pp. 451-452. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/32.Supplement_1.1

Dietary fibre regimen to modulate weight management: a pilot intervention based on fibre rich fruit-mix (FRFM)
Khawandanah, J. and Tewfik, I. 2017. Dietary fibre regimen to modulate weight management: a pilot intervention based on fibre rich fruit-mix (FRFM). International Journal of Food, Nutrition and Public Health. 9 (2), pp. 67-79.

Faecal Calprotectin and a Twenty-Four-Parameter Questionnaire in Autistic Children with Gastrointestinal Symptoms
Bramati-castellarin, I., Patel, V.B. and Drysdale, I.P. 2017. Faecal Calprotectin and a Twenty-Four-Parameter Questionnaire in Autistic Children with Gastrointestinal Symptoms. SM Journal of Psychiatry & Mental Health. 2 (1), p. 1009 1009.

HFE mRNA expression is responsive to intracellular and extracellular iron loading: short communication
Mehta, K., Farnaud, S. and Patel, V.B. 2017. HFE mRNA expression is responsive to intracellular and extracellular iron loading: short communication. Molecular Biology Reports. 44 (5), pp. 399-403. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-017-4123-2

Alcohol metabolism: implications for nutrution and health
Patel, V.B. and Preedy, V.R. 2017. Alcohol metabolism: implications for nutrution and health. in: Geissler, C. and Powers, H. (ed.) Human Nutrition, 13th Edition Oxford Oxford University Press. pp. 216-235

Genome instability in childhood obesity: A conceptual framework for an assessment, intervention and monitoring programme of inflammation and DNA damage in paediatric obesity
Usman, M., Tewfik, I. and Volpi, E. 2017. Genome instability in childhood obesity: A conceptual framework for an assessment, intervention and monitoring programme of inflammation and DNA damage in paediatric obesity. International Journal of Food, Nutrition and Public Health. 9 (1), pp. 1-12.

A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial to Study the Impact of a Nutrition-Sensitive Intervention on Adult Women With Cancer Cachexia Undergoing Palliative Care in India
Kapoor, N., Naufahu, J., Tewfik, S., Bhatnagar, S., Garg, R. and Tewfik, I. 2017. A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial to Study the Impact of a Nutrition-Sensitive Intervention on Adult Women With Cancer Cachexia Undergoing Palliative Care in India. Integrative Cancer Therapies. 6 (1), pp. 74-84. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534735416651968

Fad Diets: Lifestyle Promises and Health Challenges
Khawandanah, Jomana and Tewfik, Ihab 2016. Fad Diets: Lifestyle Promises and Health Challenges. Journal of Food Research. 5 (6), pp. 80-94. https://doi.org/10.5539/jfr.v5n6p80

Palliative Nutritional Care for Cancer Patients
Kapoor, Neha, Garg, Rakesh and Tewfik, Ihab 2016. Palliative Nutritional Care for Cancer Patients. Palliative Medicine and Hospice Care. 1 (3), pp. e1-e6. https://doi.org/10.17140/PMHCOJ1-e002

Iron enhances hepatic fibrogenesis through TGF-β activation
Mehta, K., Briones-Orta, M., Manka P., Coombes, J.D., Williams, R., Patel, V.B. and Syn, W-K. 2016. Iron enhances hepatic fibrogenesis through TGF-β activation. Hepatology. 64 (1 suppl), p. 360A. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.28797

Risk Factors for Maternal Vitamin D Deficiency within the United Arab Emirates
Hussein, I., Taha, Z., Tewfik, I., Badawi, S., Siddieg, H., Adegboye, A.R. and McGrady, K. 2016. Risk Factors for Maternal Vitamin D Deficiency within the United Arab Emirates. Journal of Pregnancy and Child Health. 3 (5), p. 1000276 1000276. https://doi.org/10.4172/2376-127X.1000276

Characterization of hepcidin response to holotransferrin in novel recombinant TfR1 HepG2 cells
Mehta, K., Busbridge, Mark, Renshaw, D., Evans, R.W., Farnaud, S. and Patel, V. 2016. Characterization of hepcidin response to holotransferrin in novel recombinant TfR1 HepG2 cells. Blood Cells, Molecules, and Diseases. 61, pp. 37-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcmd.2016.06.008

A comparative study: long and short term effect of a nutrition sensitive approach to delay the progression of HIV to AIDS among people living with HIV (PLWH) in Nigeria
Amlogu, A., Tewfik, S., Wambebe, C. and Tewfik, I. 2016. A comparative study: long and short term effect of a nutrition sensitive approach to delay the progression of HIV to AIDS among people living with HIV (PLWH) in Nigeria. Functional Foods in Health and Disease. 6 (2), pp. 79-90.

Repeat-measures longitudinal study evaluating behavioural and gastrointestinal symptoms in children with autism before, during and after visceral osteopathic technique (VOT)
Bramati-Castellarin, I., Patel, V. and Drysdale, I.P. 2016. Repeat-measures longitudinal study evaluating behavioural and gastrointestinal symptoms in children with autism before, during and after visceral osteopathic technique (VOT). Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 20 (3), pp. 461-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2016.01.001

Dietary Patterns of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Study Based in Egypt
Meguid, N., Anwar, M., Zaki, S., Kandeel, W., Ahmed, N. and Tewfik, I. 2015. Dietary Patterns of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Study Based in Egypt. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 3 (2), pp. 262-267. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2015.051

Betaine: Chemistry, Analysis, Function and Effects (Food and Nutritional Components in Focus)
Patel, V.B and Preedy, V.R. Patel, V.B. and Preedy, V.R. (ed.) 2015. Betaine: Chemistry, Analysis, Function and Effects (Food and Nutritional Components in Focus). Royal Society of Chemistry.

Molecular effects of alcohol on iron metabolism
Mehta, K., Farnaud, S. and Patel, V.B. 2015. Molecular effects of alcohol on iron metabolism . in: Patel, V.B. (ed.) Molecular Aspects of Alcohol and Nutrition Academic Press.

Alcohol Metabolism: General Aspects
Ghazali, R. and Patel, V.B. 2015. Alcohol Metabolism: General Aspects. in: Patel, V.B. (ed.) Molecular Aspects of Alcohol and Nutrition Academic Press.

Biomarkers in Health and Disease: Further Knowledge
Rajendram, R., Rajendram, R., Patel, V.B. and Preedy, V.R. 2015. Biomarkers in Health and Disease: Further Knowledge. in: Preedy, V.R. and Patel, V.B. (ed.) General Methods in Biomarker Research and their Applications Netherlands Springer. pp. 1311-1316

Regional Increase in the Expression of the BCAT Proteins in Alzheimer's Disease Brain: Implications in Glutamate Toxicity
Hull, J., Patel, V.B., El Hindy, M., Hezwani, M., Love, S., Kehoe, P.G., Chalmers, C. and Conway, M.E. 2015. Regional Increase in the Expression of the BCAT Proteins in Alzheimer's Disease Brain: Implications in Glutamate Toxicity. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. 45 (3), pp. 891-905. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-142970

New insights into the role of the branched-chain aminotransferase proteins in the human brain
Hull, J., Patel, V.B., Hutson, S.M. and Conway, M.E. 2015. New insights into the role of the branched-chain aminotransferase proteins in the human brain. Journal of Neuroscience Research. 93, pp. 987-998. https://doi.org/10.1002/jnr.23558

Characterisation of hepcidin response to holotransferrin treatment in CHO TRVb-1 cells
Mehta, K., Greenwell, P., Renshaw, D., Busbridge, Mark, Garcia, M, Farnaud, S. and Patel, V. B. 2015. Characterisation of hepcidin response to holotransferrin treatment in CHO TRVb-1 cells. Blood Cells, Molecules, and Diseases. 55 (2), pp. 110-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcmd.2015.05.002

Betaine, in context
Mehta, K. and Patel, V. 2015. Betaine, in context. in: Preedy, V.R. (ed.) Betaine: chemistry, analysis, function and effects Royal Society of Chemistry.

A public health nutrition intervention to delay the progression of cachexia to refractory cachexia in Indian female cancer patients: A conceptual framework
Kapoor, N., Naufahu, J., Tewfik, S., Bhatnagar, S., Garg, R. and Tewfik, I. 2014. A public health nutrition intervention to delay the progression of cachexia to refractory cachexia in Indian female cancer patients: A conceptual framework. International Journal of Food, Nutrition and Public Health. 7 (1), pp. 1-11.

Therapeutic antioxidant activity of monascus-fermented durian seed: a potential functional food ingredient, Ignatius Srianta, Ira Nugerahani, Netty Kusumawati, Elisabet Suryatanijaya, Christine Subianto, Sundus Tewfik and Ihab Tewfik
Srianta I., Nugerahani, I., Kusumawati, N., Suryatanijaya, E., Subianto, C., Tewfik S. and Tewfik, I. 2014. Therapeutic antioxidant activity of monascus-fermented durian seed: a potential functional food ingredient, Ignatius Srianta, Ira Nugerahani, Netty Kusumawati, Elisabet Suryatanijaya, Christine Subianto, Sundus Tewfik and Ihab Tewfik. International Journal of Food, Nutrition and Public Health. 7 (1), pp. 53-59.

Physical activity delivered in workplace: A pilot study to assess the health outcomes among employees at work
Hammarberg, E., Papp, R., Gaywood, A., Ferraroli, J. and Tewfik, I. 2014. Physical activity delivered in workplace: A pilot study to assess the health outcomes among employees at work. International Journal of Food, Nutrition and Public Health. 7 (1), pp. 41-52.

Tailored Functional Recipe (TFR) Approach to Delay the Progression of HIV to AIDS among People Living with HIV (PLWH) in Abuja, Nigeria
Amlogu, A., Tewfik, S., Wambebe C., Godden, K. and Tewfik, I. 2014. Tailored Functional Recipe (TFR) Approach to Delay the Progression of HIV to AIDS among People Living with HIV (PLWH) in Abuja, Nigeria. Pharmacology & Pharmacy. 5 (10), pp. 926-936. https://doi.org/10.4236/pp.2014.510104

The impact of tailored nutrition intervention and dietary counseling on body weight in female cancer cachexia patients in India
Kapoor, N., Naufahu, J., Tewfik, S., Bhatnagar, S., Gargand, R. and Tewfik, I. 2014. The impact of tailored nutrition intervention and dietary counseling on body weight in female cancer cachexia patients in India. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 32 (31), p. 67. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2014.32.31_suppl.67

Cardiovascular disease in aging and the role of oxidative stress
Alzaid, F., Patel, V. and Preedy, V.R. 2014. Cardiovascular disease in aging and the role of oxidative stress. in: Preedy, V.R. (ed.) Aging: oxidative stress and dietary antioxidants Academic Press. pp. 23-36

American skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora): a randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study of its effects on mood in healthy volunteers
Brock, C., Whitehouse, J., Tewfik, I. and Towell, A. 2014. American skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora): a randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study of its effects on mood in healthy volunteers. Phytotherapy Research. 28 (5), pp. 692-698. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.5044

The branched-chain aminotransferase proteins: novel redox chaperones for protein disulfide isomerase: implications in Alzheimer’s disease
Conway, M.E., El Hindy, M., Hezwani, M., Hull, J., Corry, D., Mansbridge, A., Hassler, M., Patel, V., Kehoe, P.G., Love, S., Harris, M., Forshaw, T., Lee, C.S., El Amraoui, F. and Wilson, A. 2014. The branched-chain aminotransferase proteins: novel redox chaperones for protein disulfide isomerase: implications in Alzheimer’s disease. Antioxidants and Redox Signaling. 20 (16), pp. 2497-2513. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2012.4869

Identity issues surrounding American skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora) and an optimised high performance liquid chromatography method to authenticate commercially available products
Brock, C., Whitehouse, J., Tewfik, I. and Towell, A. 2013. Identity issues surrounding American skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora) and an optimised high performance liquid chromatography method to authenticate commercially available products. Journal of Herbal Medicine. 3 (2), pp. 57-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hermed.2013.02.001

Methods of Measuring Overweight and Obesity, Among 6-9 Years School Children in ALAIN CITY, UAE
Washi, S., Al Dhahiri, A., Platat, C., Ali, H., Masuadi, E., Jarar, A., Helou, F. and Tewfik, I. 2013. Methods of Measuring Overweight and Obesity, Among 6-9 Years School Children in ALAIN CITY, UAE. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism. 63 (Supplement 1), pp. 69-70.

Public Health Nutrition Intervention Programme to Attenuate the Progression of HIV to AIDS among People Living with HIV (PLWH) in Abuja, Nigeria: A Conceptual Framework
Amlogu, A., Godden, K., Tewfik, I., Tewfik, S. and Wambebe, C. 2013. Public Health Nutrition Intervention Programme to Attenuate the Progression of HIV to AIDS among People Living with HIV (PLWH) in Abuja, Nigeria: A Conceptual Framework. International Journal of Food, Nutrition and Public Health. 6 (1), pp. 83-98.

The impact of dietary and lifestyle factors on the risk of dental caries among young children in Qatar
Bener, A., Al Darwish, Mohammed S., Tewfik, I. and Hoffmann, Georg F. 2013. The impact of dietary and lifestyle factors on the risk of dental caries among young children in Qatar. Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association. 88 (2), pp. 67-73. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.EPX.0000430962.70261.8e

Hepcidin transcription and peptide secretion are governed by different regulatory mechanisms
Mehta, K., Patel, V., Busbridge, M., Renshaw, D., Zariwala, M., Evans, R. and Farnaud, S. 2013. Hepcidin transcription and peptide secretion are governed by different regulatory mechanisms. Fifth Congress of the International BioIron Society (IBIS), Biennial World Meeting. University College London 14 - 18 Apr 2013 Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajh.23453

Interlinking diet, nutrition, menopause and recommended resources
Rajendram, R., Rajendram, R., Patel, V. and Preedy, V.R. 2013. Interlinking diet, nutrition, menopause and recommended resources. in: Hollins Martin, C.J., Watson, R.R. and Preedy, V.R. (ed.) Nutrition and diet in menopause Springer. pp. 451-456

Effect of Salvia miltiorrhiza on antioxidant enzymes in diabetic patients
Quan, Q., Quan, S. and Patel, V. 2013. Effect of Salvia miltiorrhiza on antioxidant enzymes in diabetic patients. in: Preedy, V.R. (ed.) Diabetes: oxidative stress and dietary antioxidants Academic Press. pp. 79-87

Hepcidin transcription and peptide secretion are governed by different regulatory mechanisms
Mehta, K., Patel, V., Busbridge Mark, Renshaw, D., Zariwala, M.G., Evans, R. and Farnaud, S. 2013. Hepcidin transcription and peptide secretion are governed by different regulatory mechanisms. American Journal of Hematology. 88, p. E55.

The role of cancer stem cells in osteosarcoma
Jenks, A., Smith, C.L., Patel, V. and Clements, M.O. 2013. The role of cancer stem cells in osteosarcoma. International society for stem cell research conference. Boston (Massachusetts, USA) June 12 – 15 2013

Damaging effect of free fatty acids and alcohol on hepatic mitochondrial function
Gyamfi, D., Clemens, D.L. and Patel, V. 2013. Damaging effect of free fatty acids and alcohol on hepatic mitochondrial function. Alcohol & Alcoholism. 48, pp. i48-i50.

Evaluation of behavioural and gastrointestinal symptoms in autistic children after visceral osteopathic treatment
Castellarin, I.B., Drysdale, I. and Patel, V. 2013. Evaluation of behavioural and gastrointestinal symptoms in autistic children after visceral osteopathic treatment. International Journal of Osteopathy. 16, pp. e13-e14.

The use of Scutellaria lateriflora: a pilot survey amongst herbal medicine practitioners
Brock, C., Whitehouse, J., Tewfik, I. and Towell, A. 2012. The use of Scutellaria lateriflora: a pilot survey amongst herbal medicine practitioners. Journal of Herbal Medicine. 2 (2), pp. 34-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hermed.2012.04.005,

Tailored food recipes-TFR: employing the European perspective
Amlogu, A., Godden, K., Tewfik, S., Wambebe, C. and Tewfik, I. 2012. Tailored food recipes-TFR: employing the European perspective. International Journal of Food, Nutrition and Public Health. 5 (1/2/3), pp. 3-18.

Increased transferrin-bound iron uptake in HepG2 cells is followed by an increase in expression of the iron hormone hepcidin pre-and post-translationally
Mehta, K., Patel, V., Busbridge Mark, Renshaw, D., Zariwala, M., Evans, R. and Farnaud, S. 2012. Increased transferrin-bound iron uptake in HepG2 cells is followed by an increase in expression of the iron hormone hepcidin pre-and post-translationally. European Iron Club Annual Meeting 2012. Rennes, France 29 - 31 Aug 2012

Chinese herbal products in the prevention and treatment of liver disease
Gyamfi, D., Everitt, H.E. and Patel, V. 2012. Chinese herbal products in the prevention and treatment of liver disease. in: Watson, R.R. and Preedy, V.R. (ed.) Bioactive food as dietary interventions for liver and gastrointestinal disease Academic Press. pp. 537-550

Dietary sugars: TLC screening of sugars in urine and blood samples
Alonso-Fernandez, J.R. and Patel, V. 2012. Dietary sugars: TLC screening of sugars in urine and blood samples. in: Preedy, V.R. (ed.) Dietary sugars: chemistry, analysis, function and effects Royal Society of Chemistry. pp. 186-205

Obesity and low vision as a result of excessive internet use, and television viewing
Bener, A., Al-Mahdi, H.S., Ali, A.I., Al-Nufal, M., Vachhani, P.J. and Tewfik, I. 2011. Obesity and low vision as a result of excessive internet use, and television viewing. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition. 62 (1), pp. 60-62. https://doi.org/10.3109/09637486.2010.495711

Artificial trans fatty acids in food supply: A global health threat
Salomaa V.K. and Tewfik, I. 2011. Artificial trans fatty acids in food supply: A global health threat. World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development. 8 (4), pp. 361-401. https://doi.org/10.1108/20425945201100017

Globesity in action: systematic review and pilot intervention to assess the potential health benefit of moderate physical activity
Salah, M. and Tewfik, I. 2011. Globesity in action: systematic review and pilot intervention to assess the potential health benefit of moderate physical activity. in: Ahmed, A. and Busler, M. (ed.) World sustainable development outlook 2011. Sharing knowledge, making a difference: the role of international scientific cooperation World Association for Sustainable Development (WASD).

Alterations to liver energy metabolism and cell death following alcohol exposure
Gyamfi, D., Clemens, D.L. and Patel, V. 2011. Alterations to liver energy metabolism and cell death following alcohol exposure. Alcohol & Alcoholism. 46, pp. p47-48.

Conceptual framework of public health-nutrition intervention programme to attenuate the progression of HIV to AIDS among people living with HIV (PLWH) in Abuja, Nigeria
Amlogu, M.A., Tewfik, S., Wambebe, C., Godden, K. and Tewfik, I. 2011. Conceptual framework of public health-nutrition intervention programme to attenuate the progression of HIV to AIDS among people living with HIV (PLWH) in Abuja, Nigeria. in: Ahmed, A. and Busler, M. (ed.) World sustainable development outlook 2011. Sharing knowledge, making a difference: the role of international scientific cooperation World Association for Sustainable Development (WASD). pp. 11-20

American skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora): an ancient remedy for today’s anxiety?
Brock, C., Whitehouse, J., Tewfik, I. and Towell, A. 2010. American skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora): an ancient remedy for today’s anxiety? British Journal of Wellbeing. 1 (4), pp. 25-30.

Is Africa facing a nutrition transition under the double burden of disease?
Tewfik, I., Bener, A. and Tewfik, S. 2010. Is Africa facing a nutrition transition under the double burden of disease? in: Ahmed, A. and Nwankwo, S. (ed.) Achieving sustainable development in Africa: science, technology & innovation trajectory London World Association for Sustainable Development (WASD).

Apoptosis in alcoholic liver disease
Gyamfi, D., Everitt, H.E. and Patel, V. 2010. Apoptosis in alcoholic liver disease. in: Preedy, V.R. (ed.) Apoptosis: modern insights into disease from molecules to man Science Publishers. pp. 211-233

The effect of alcohol exposure on liver energy metabolism and cell death
Gyamfi, D., Clemens, D.L. and Patel, V. 2010. The effect of alcohol exposure on liver energy metabolism and cell death. Hepatology. 52, p. 455A.

The effect of acute alcohol exposure on hepatic oxidative stress and function: prevention by micronutrients
Everitt, H.E. 2010. The effect of acute alcohol exposure on hepatic oxidative stress and function: prevention by micronutrients. PhD thesis University of Westminster School of Life Sciences https://doi.org/10.34737/905vx

S-Nitrosoglutathione inactivation of the mitochondrial and cytosolic BCAT proteins: S-Nitrosation and S-Thiolation
Coles, S.J., Easton, P., Sharrod, H., Hutson, S.M., Hancock, J., Patel, V. and Conway, M.E. 2009. S-Nitrosoglutathione inactivation of the mitochondrial and cytosolic BCAT proteins: S-Nitrosation and S-Thiolation. Biochemistry. 48 (3), pp. 645-656. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi801805h

Facing Nutrition Transition under the Double Burden: Challenges and Potential Intervention Programmes in Africa
Tewfik, I. 2009. Facing Nutrition Transition under the Double Burden: Challenges and Potential Intervention Programmes in Africa. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism. 54 (3), p. 238.

Childhood Obesity Prevention in Emirates: A Conceptual Framework for an Anti-Obesogenic Pilot Intervention
Tewfik, Ihab, Mackenzie, Jennifer, Cunliffe, Adam, Al-Dhaheri, Ayesha, Ali, Habiba, Washi, Sidiga and Platat, Carine 2009. Childhood Obesity Prevention in Emirates: A Conceptual Framework for an Anti-Obesogenic Pilot Intervention. in: Ahmed, A. (ed.) Towards Epistemic Sovereignty: (re)-thinking Development in a Changing Global Political Economy World Association for Sustainable Development (WASD). pp. 255-259

Childhood obesity prevention in Emirates (COPE): a conceptual framework for pilot intervention
Tewfik, I., Mackenzie, J., Cunliffe, A., Al-Dhaheri, A., Ali, H., Washi, S. and Platat, C. 2009. Childhood obesity prevention in Emirates (COPE): a conceptual framework for pilot intervention. in: Ahmed, A. (ed.) World sustainable development outlook: the impact of the global financial crisis on the environment, energy and sustainable development 2009 London World Association for Sustainable Development (WASD).

Nutritional quality of deep fried street-vended foods: a public health concern
Tewfik, I., Ismail, H. and Tewfik, S. 2009. Nutritional quality of deep fried street-vended foods: a public health concern. in: Ahmed, A. (ed.) World sustainable development outlook: the impact of the global financial crisis on the environment, energy and sustainable development 2009 London World Association for Sustainable Development (WASD).

Liver metabolism: biochemical and molecular regulations
Gyamfi, D. and Patel, V. 2009. Liver metabolism: biochemical and molecular regulations. in: Preedy, V.R. (ed.) Nutrition, diet therapy, and the liver London CRC Press. pp. 3-15

Hepatic oxidative stress and apoptosis following acute alcohol
Everitt, H.E., Tewfik, I., Preedy, V.R. and Patel, V. 2009. Hepatic oxidative stress and apoptosis following acute alcohol. Alcohol & Alcoholism. 44, p. p85.

Assessment of shelf-life of irradiated frozen chicken
Alnasser, M.A., Park, S.F., Jenesson, P. and Tewfik, I. 2009. Assessment of shelf-life of irradiated frozen chicken. International Journal of Food Safety, Nutrition and Public Health. 2 (1), pp. 48-58. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJFSNPH.2009.026918

Would it still be possible to identify irradiated lipid-containing foods towards the end of their shelf-life?
Tewfik, I. and Tewfik, S. 2008. Would it still be possible to identify irradiated lipid-containing foods towards the end of their shelf-life? Food Science and Technology International. 14 (6), pp. 519-524. https://doi.org/10.1177/1082013208100465

Extraction and identification of cyclobutanones from irradiated cheese employing a rapid direct solvent extraction method
Tewfik, I. 2008. Extraction and identification of cyclobutanones from irradiated cheese employing a rapid direct solvent extraction method. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition. 59 (7 & 8), pp. 590-598. https://doi.org/10.1080/09637480701515450

Inter-laboratory trial to validate the direct solvent extraction method for the identification of 2-dodecylcyclobutanone in irradiated chicken and whole liquid egg
Tewfik, I. 2008. Inter-laboratory trial to validate the direct solvent extraction method for the identification of 2-dodecylcyclobutanone in irradiated chicken and whole liquid egg. Food Science and Technology International. 14 (3), pp. 277-283. https://doi.org/10.1177/1082013208095689

Does prolonged breastfeeding reduce the risk for childhood leukemia and lymphomas?
Bener, A., Hoffmann, G.F., Afify, Z., Rasul, K., Mian, M., Guiter, G. and Tewfik, I. 2008. Does prolonged breastfeeding reduce the risk for childhood leukemia and lymphomas? Minerva Pediatrica. 60 (2), pp. 155-161.

Research Student Supervision: Developing Reflective Practice in Higher Education
Tewfik, I. 2008. Research Student Supervision: Developing Reflective Practice in Higher Education. in: Ahmed, Allam (ed.) World Sustainable Development Outlook 2008: Managing Science and Technology for a Sustainable Future Routledge. pp. 85-92

Tomatoes: origin, cultivation techniques, and germplasm resources
da Silva, D.J.H., Abreu, F.B., Caliman, F.R.B., Antonio, A.C. and Patel, V. 2008. Tomatoes: origin, cultivation techniques, and germplasm resources. in: Preedy, V.R. and Watson, R.R. (ed.) Tomatoes and tomato products: nutritional, medicinal and therapeutic properties CRC Press. pp. 3-26

Nutraceuticals, functional foods and botanical dietary supplements; promote wellbeing and underpin public health
Tewfik, S. and Tewfik, I. 2008. Nutraceuticals, functional foods and botanical dietary supplements; promote wellbeing and underpin public health. World Review of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development. 5 (2), pp. 104-123. https://doi.org/10.1504/WRSTSD.2008.018552

Childhood obesity prevention (CHOP) programme: a conceptual framework for nutrition intervention
Tewfik, I. 2008. Childhood obesity prevention (CHOP) programme: a conceptual framework for nutrition intervention. International Journal of Food Safety, Nutrition and Public Health. 1 (1), pp. 16-32. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJFSNPH.2008.018853

Metabolic Syndrome and its components among Qatari population
Musallam, M., Bener, A., Zirie, M., Al-Gaud, Y.K., Al-Hamaq, A.A., Othman, M.A. and Tewfik, I. 2008. Metabolic Syndrome and its components among Qatari population. International Journal of Food Safety, Nutrition and Public Health. 1 (1), pp. 88-102. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJFSNPH.2008.018858

Impact of lifestyle and dietary habits on hypovitaminosis D in type 1 diabetes mellitus and healthy children from Qatar, a sun-rich country
Bener, A., Alsaied, A., Al-Ali, M., Hassan, A.S., Basha, B., Al-Kubaisi, A., Abraham, A., Mian, M., Guiter, G., Tewfik, I. and Agha, M. 2008. Impact of lifestyle and dietary habits on hypovitaminosis D in type 1 diabetes mellitus and healthy children from Qatar, a sun-rich country. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism. 53 (3-4), pp. 215-222. https://doi.org/10.1159/000184439

A rapid direct solvent extraction (DSE) method for the extraction of cyclobutanones from irradiated chicken and liquid whole egg
Tewfik, I. 2008. A rapid direct solvent extraction (DSE) method for the extraction of cyclobutanones from irradiated chicken and liquid whole egg. International Journal of Food Science and Technology. 43 (1), pp. 108-113. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2006.01399.x

Effects of 4-hydroxynonenal on mitochondrial 3-hydroxy-3methylglutaryl (HMG-CoA) synthase
Patel, V., Spencer, C.H., Young, T.A., Lively, M.O. and Cunningham, C.C. 2007. Effects of 4-hydroxynonenal on mitochondrial 3-hydroxy-3methylglutaryl (HMG-CoA) synthase. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 43 (11), pp. 1499-1507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2007.08.004

Nutrition and alcoholic liver disease
Everitt, H.E., Patel, V. and Tewfik, I. 2007. Nutrition and alcoholic liver disease. Nutrition Bulletin. 32 (2), pp. 138-144. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-3010.2007.00627.x

Nutrition and alcoholic liver disease
Everitt, H.E., Patel, V.B. and Tewfik, I. 2007. Nutrition and alcoholic liver disease. Nutrition Bulletin. 32 (2), pp. 138-144. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-3010.2007.00627

Research Supervision: Training, process and experience
Tewfik, I. and Tewfik, S. 2007. Research Supervision: Training, process and experience. in: World Sustainable Development Outlook 2007: Knowledge Management and Sustainable Development in the 21st Century Routledge.

Plasma 5-HT And Fatigue During Endurance Cycle Exercise: Effects Of Exercise Intensity And Duration
Vleck, Veronica E., Asensio, Karine, Tewfik, Ihab, Webb, Heather, McNaughton, Lars, Lowry, Christopher and Bentley, David J. 2007. Plasma 5-HT And Fatigue During Endurance Cycle Exercise: Effects Of Exercise Intensity And Duration. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 39 (5), p. S273. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000274050.00286.a9

The public health advocate: food irradiation's offer to food security
Tewfik, I. and Tewfik, S. 2007. The public health advocate: food irradiation's offer to food security. in: Ahmed, A. (ed.) Science, technology and sustainability in the Middle East and North Africa Genève InderScience. pp. 197-209

Competitive food safety program: the case of Qatar
Al-Hamaq, A.A., Zeyadah, S.S., Ahmed, A., Amuna, P. and Tewfik, I. 2007. Competitive food safety program: the case of Qatar. in: Ahmed, A. (ed.) Science, technology and sustainability in the Middle East and North Africa Genève InderScience. pp. 210-228

Book review: B. Freire Wilma (editor). Nutrition and an Active Life: From Knowledge to Action. Scientific and Technical Publication No. 612. Washington DC: Pan American Health Organization 2005. US$ 36·00 (paperback) pp. 260. ISBN: 92 75 11612 1
Tewfik, I. 2006. Book review: B. Freire Wilma (editor). Nutrition and an Active Life: From Knowledge to Action. Scientific and Technical Publication No. 612. Washington DC: Pan American Health Organization 2005. US$ 36·00 (paperback) pp. 260. ISBN: 92 75 11612 1. British Journal of Nutrition. 96 (4), p. 793. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN20061844

Prevalence of overweight, obesity, and associated psychological problems in Qatari's female population
Bener, A. and Tewfik, I. 2006. Prevalence of overweight, obesity, and associated psychological problems in Qatari's female population. Obesity Reviews. 7 (2), pp. 139-145. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2006.00209.x

Industrial and dietetic applications of the food multimix (FMM) concept in meeting the nutritional needs of vulnerable groups in South Africa
Zotor, F., Amuna, P., Oldewage-Theron, W.H., Adewuya, T., Prinsloo, G., Chinyanga, Y., Tewfik, I. and Amuna, N. 2006. Industrial and dietetic applications of the food multimix (FMM) concept in meeting the nutritional needs of vulnerable groups in South Africa. Academic Journal of Vaal University of Technology. 3, pp. 54-67.

CO2 photoassimilation, chlorophyll fluorescence, lipid peroxidation and yield in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. cv Giza 65) in response to O3
Hassan, I.A. and Tewfik, I. 2006. CO2 photoassimilation, chlorophyll fluorescence, lipid peroxidation and yield in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. cv Giza 65) in response to O3. World Review of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development. 3 (1), pp. 70-79. https://doi.org/10.1504/WRSTSD.2006.008764

Prevalence of dieting, overweight, body image satisfaction and associated psychological problems in adolescent boys
Bener, A., Kamal, A., Tewfik, I. and Sabuncuoglu, O. 2006. Prevalence of dieting, overweight, body image satisfaction and associated psychological problems in adolescent boys. Nutrition & Food Science. 36 (5), pp. 295-304. https://doi.org/10.1108/00346650610703144

Protein adduct species in muscle and liver of rats following acute ethanol administration
Patel, V., Worrall, S., Emery, P.W. and Preedy, V.R. 2005. Protein adduct species in muscle and liver of rats following acute ethanol administration. Alcohol & Alcoholism. 40 (6), pp. 485-493. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agh196

Health habits and risk of obesity among 6–13 year old school children and adolescents
Al-Shammari, H., Bumejjdad, A., Amuna, P. and Tewfik, I. 2005. Health habits and risk of obesity among 6–13 year old school children and adolescents. in: Carr, T. and Descheemaeker, K. (ed.) Nutrition and health - Current Topics IV Garant. pp. 207–208

Liver dysfunction induced by bile duct ligation and galactosamine injection alters cardiac protein synthesis
Hunter, R.V., Patel, V., Baker, A.J. and Preedy, V.R. 2004. Liver dysfunction induced by bile duct ligation and galactosamine injection alters cardiac protein synthesis. Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental. 53 (8), pp. 964-968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2003.11.015

Would food irradiation as a means of technology transfer assist food productivity and security in Africa and sustain its development?
Tewfik, I., Amuna, P. and Zotor, F. 2004. Would food irradiation as a means of technology transfer assist food productivity and security in Africa and sustain its development? International Journal of Technology Policy and Management. 4 (1), pp. 44-52.

Human and economic development in developing countries: a public health dimension employing the food multimix concept
Amuna, P., Zotor, F. and Tewfik, I. 2004. Human and economic development in developing countries: a public health dimension employing the food multimix concept. World Review of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development. 1 (2), pp. 129-137.

Protein metabolism in alcohol misuse and toxicity
Preedy, V.R., Koll, M., Adachi, J., Mantle, D., Patel, V. and Peters, T. 2003. Protein metabolism in alcohol misuse and toxicity. in: Watson, R.R. and Preedy, V.R. (ed.) Nutrition and alcohol: linking nutrient interactions and dietary intake London CRC Press. pp. 261-300

Chronic ethanol consumption increases the concentration of a 4-hydroxynonenal adduct with the mitochondrial hydroxy methyl glutaryl CoA synthase in liver
Patel, V., Spencer, C. and Cunningham, C.C. 2003. Chronic ethanol consumption increases the concentration of a 4-hydroxynonenal adduct with the mitochondrial hydroxy methyl glutaryl CoA synthase in liver. Hepatology. 38, p. p393.

Emerging techniques in biomedical research and their application to alcohol toxicity
Patel, V., Chaurand, P., Caprioli, R., Austen, B., Frears, E., Manca, F., Davies, H., Vrana, K., Wheeler, M. and Preedy, V.R. 2003. Emerging techniques in biomedical research and their application to alcohol toxicity. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 27 (2), pp. 348-353.

Altered hepatic mitochondrial ribosome structure following chronic ethanol consumption
Patel, V. and Cunningham, C.C. 2002. Altered hepatic mitochondrial ribosome structure following chronic ethanol consumption. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 398 (1), pp. 41-50. https://doi.org/10.1006/abbi.2001.2701

Chronic ethanol consumption increases the formation of an aldehyde-protein adduct in hepatic mitochondria
Patel, V., Young, T.A. and Cunningham, C.C. 2002. Chronic ethanol consumption increases the formation of an aldehyde-protein adduct in hepatic mitochondria. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research.

Cardioprotective effect of propranolol from alcohol-induced heart muscle damage as assessed by plasma cardiac troponin-T.
Patel, V., Ajmal, R., Sherwood, R., Sullivan, A., Richardson, P. and Preedy, V.R. 2001. Cardioprotective effect of propranolol from alcohol-induced heart muscle damage as assessed by plasma cardiac troponin-T. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 25 (6), pp. 882-889. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2001.tb02294.x

Diarrhea reduces the rates of cardiac protein synthesis in myofibrillar protein fractions in rats in vivo
Hunter, R.V., Patel, V., Miell, J., Wong, H.J., Marway, J., Richardson, P. and Preedy, V.R. 2001. Diarrhea reduces the rates of cardiac protein synthesis in myofibrillar protein fractions in rats in vivo. Journal of Nutrition. 131 (5), pp. 1513-1519.

Acute doxorubicin (adriamycin) dosage does not reduce cardiac protein synthesis in vivo, but decreases diaminopeptidase I and proline endopeptidase activities
Zima, T., Tesar, V., Mantle, D., Koll, M., Patel, V., Richardson, P. and Preedy, V.R. 2001. Acute doxorubicin (adriamycin) dosage does not reduce cardiac protein synthesis in vivo, but decreases diaminopeptidase I and proline endopeptidase activities. Experimental and Molecular Pathology. 70 (2), pp. 154-161. https://doi.org/10.1006/exmp.2000.2353

Physiochemical properties of rat liver mitochondrial ribosomes
Patel, V., Cunningham, C.C. and Hantgan, R. 2001. Physiochemical properties of rat liver mitochondrial ribosomes. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276 (9), pp. 6739-6746. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M005781200

In vivo protein synthetic rates of atrial, ventricular, and pulmonary tissue proteins in aortic constriction, goldblatt, and bromoethylamine models of hypertension
Siddiq, T., Patel, V., Sherwood, R., Richardson, P. and Preedy, V.R. 2001. In vivo protein synthetic rates of atrial, ventricular, and pulmonary tissue proteins in aortic constriction, goldblatt, and bromoethylamine models of hypertension. Experimental and Molecular Pathology. 70 (1), pp. 19-30. https://doi.org/10.1006/exmp.2000.2333

Ethanol and oxidative stress
Sun, A., Ingelman-Sundberg, M., Neve, E., Matsumoto, H., Nishitani, Y., Minowa, Y., Fukui, Y., Bailey, S., Patel, V., Cunningham, C.C., Zima, T., Fialova, L., Mikulikova, L., Popov, P., Malbohan, I., Janebova, M., Nespor, K. and Sun, G. 2001. Ethanol and oxidative stress. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 25 (5 Suppl.), pp. 237S-243S.

Alpha-Tocopherol supplementation does not prevent acute alcohol-induced heart muscle damage
Koll, M., Patel, V., Sherwood, R.A., Seitz, H.K., Simanowski, U.A., Richardson, P.J., Peters, T.J. and Preedy, V.R. 2001. Alpha-Tocopherol supplementation does not prevent acute alcohol-induced heart muscle damage. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 60, p. P125A.

Ethanol and protein metabolism
Cunningham, C.C., Preedy, V.R., Paice, A., Hesketh, J., Peters, T., Patel, V., Volpi, E., Mawatari, K., Masaki, H., Mori, H. and Torii, K. 2001. Ethanol and protein metabolism. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 25 (5 Suppl.), pp. 262S-268S.

Chronic ethanol consumption alters the glutathione/glutathione peroxidase-1 system and protein oxidation status in rat liver
Bailey, S., Patel, V., Young, T.A., Asayama, K. and Cunningham, C.C. 2001. Chronic ethanol consumption alters the glutathione/glutathione peroxidase-1 system and protein oxidation status in rat liver. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 25 (5), pp. 726-733.

The effect of intermittent heating on some chemical parameters of refined oils used in Egypt. A public health nutrition concern
Tewfik, I., Ismail, H. and Sumar, S. 1998. The effect of intermittent heating on some chemical parameters of refined oils used in Egypt. A public health nutrition concern. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition. 49 (5), pp. 339-342. https://doi.org/10.3109/09637489809089408

A rapid supercritical fluid extraction method for the detection of 2-alkylcyclobutanones in gamma irradiated beef and chicken
Tewfik, I., Ismail, H. and Sumar, S. 1998. A rapid supercritical fluid extraction method for the detection of 2-alkylcyclobutanones in gamma irradiated beef and chicken. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und-Technologie = Journal of Food Sciences and Technology. 31 (4), pp. 366-370. https://doi.org/10.1006/fstl.1998.0371

A rapid direct solvent extraction method (DSE-GC-MS) used to detect irradiated minced beef
Tewfik, I., Ismail, H. and Sumar, S. 1998. A rapid direct solvent extraction method (DSE-GC-MS) used to detect irradiated minced beef. Bulletin of High Institute of Public Health. 28 (3), pp. 85-92.

A rapid supercritical fluid extraction method for the qualitative detection of 2-alkylcyclobutanones in gamma-irradiated fresh and sea water fish
Tewfik, I. 1998. A rapid supercritical fluid extraction method for the qualitative detection of 2-alkylcyclobutanones in gamma-irradiated fresh and sea water fish. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition. 50 (1), pp. 51-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/096374899101418

A rapid method (SFE-GC-MS) used to detect irradiated minced beef
Tewfik, I., Ismail, H., Amine, E. and Rady, A. 1996. A rapid method (SFE-GC-MS) used to detect irradiated minced beef. Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications. 29 (4), pp. 345-353.

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